The analysis of mercury isotopes deposited from #seabird guano into #peatlands serves as a continuous geochemical proxy to reconstruct ancient seabird population dynamics and correlate them with historical climatic shifts over millennia.
#Geochemistry #Paleoclimatology #MarineEcology #Ornithology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/04/es04182601.html
Ancient poo reveals uncertain future for Antarctic seabirds

Layers of ancient bird poo preserved in the peatlands of the sub-Antarctic island of Bird Island have given scientists a window into 8,000 years

During the Late Miocene epoch, massive volcanic eruptions in the Andes deposited nutrient-rich ash into the Southern Ocean, triggering widespread marine algae blooms that simultaneously fueled the evolution of gigantic whales, caused localized mass mortality events, and significantly cooled the Earth by drawing atmospheric carbon dioxide into the sea.
#Geoscience #Paleoecology #Paleoclimatology #MarineBiology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/04/ea04182601.html
Andes volcanoes – the missing link between algae blooms, whales and climate millions of years ago

Totaling more than 40 specimens – whales, porpoises and other marine mammals – dating from about 6 to 9 million years ago

Analysis of a 16-meter sediment core from Lake Yoa in Chad reveals that the "African Humid Period" (14,800 to 5,500 years ago) was not a continuously wet era, but was instead abruptly interrupted by severe, decadal-scale droughts.
#Paleoclimatology #Geology #Climatology #Oceanography #EarthScience #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/03/at03272601.html
Come rain or shine: 10,800 years of precipitation history in the Sahara

A green Sahara has occurred frequently in recent Earth history

The 40,000-year obliquity cycle tied to Earth's axial tilt, which dictated the growth and decay of the Antarctic ice sheet 34 million years ago, directly drove marine biological productivity in the distant subtropical ocean.
#Paleoclimatology #Oceanography #MarineBiology #Geoscience #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/03/es03232601.html
Ancient Antarctic ice cycles impacted ocean productivity thousands of miles away

UW–Madison study links Antarctic ice sheet growth and decay to a 40,000-year rhythm in subtropical marine productivity.

#Peatlands in the #Magdalen Islands preserve a 4,000-year record of Atlantic storm activity, revealing that the region's recent surge in intense #hurricanes aligns with historical cycles of heightened storminess rather than being a strictly modern phenomenon.
#AtmosphericScience #Paleoclimatology #Geoscience #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/02/as02182601.html
Magdalen Islands’ peatlands hold vital clues about ancient Atlantic hurricanes

Core analysis provides an important timeline of higher and lower storm activity, and its links to climate

Notices

Notices and announcements related to this site.

Atmospheric Science is the comprehensive study of the Earth's atmosphere, its physical and chemical processes, and the interactions between the atmosphere and other systems such as the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
#AtmosphericScience #Climatology #Meteorology #Paleoclimatology #AtmosphericPhysics #Aeronomy #AtmosphericChemistry #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/02/cat02172602.html
Atmospheric Science: In-Depth Description

Atmospheric Science is the comprehensive study of the Earth's atmosphere

Paleoclimatology is the scientific study of climates in the geologic past. It aims to reconstruct Earth’s climate history to understand how and why #climate changes over long periods, using data preserved in natural records such as ice cores, tree rings, sediment, and fossils to provide context for current and future climate trends.
#Paleoclimatology #Climatology #EarthScience #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/02/cat02152602.html
Paleoclimatology: In-Depth Description

Paleoclimatology is the scientific study of climates in the geologic past.

Ancestors of key #crops like wheat, barley, and rye were significantly less widespread in the Middle East 12,000 years ago than previously believed, surviving primarily in a "refugium" along the Mediterranean coast of the Levant.
#Archeology #Archaeobotany #Paleoclimatology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/02/arch02122601.html
New study maps where wheat, barley and rye grew before the first farmers found them

The first farming societies were established in the Middle East about 12,000 years ago

temperatures during the #Pliocene epoch were significantly higher than theoretical models predicted based on #ocean records.
#EarthScience #Paleoclimatology #Geochemistry #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/02/es02022601.html
Parts of the tropics may warm more than expected as CO2 rises

The study found that temperatures in the basin were, on average, 4.8 degrees C (8.6 degrees F) warmer in the Pliocene than they were in the Pleistocen