"Lioness with an Open Eye," Giovanna Garzoni, c. 1639.
Garzoni (1600-70) was a Baroque painter of significant skill, known mostly as a painter of still lifes and botanicals with precision and balance, but now also studied for the subtle references to the female body, and now is viewed as something of a feminist.
A busy artist, she did a lot of work for the Medici family and was so famous and popular that it was noted she could have set any price she wanted for her work. She never married (according to most historians, some say she did but it was short-lived) and devoted her life to her work.
This picture is a humorous copy of a similar etching by Albrecht Durer. Garzoni did a number of these, but while Durer's lioness just seems to be asleep, here Garzoni gives her a open eye, suggesting a wink, and tweaks the mouth just a bit to give a hint of a smile.
From the Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome.








