How to Assess AI Literacy: Misalignment Between Self-Reported and Objective-Based Measures

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in K-12 education highlights the need for psychometrically-tested measures of teachers' AI literacy. Existing work has primarily relied on either self-report (SR) or objective-based (OB) assessments, with few studies aligning the two within a shared framework to compare perceived versus demonstrated competencies or examine how prior AI literacy experience shapes this relationship. This gap limits the scalability of learning analytics and the development of learner profile-driven instructional design. In this study, we developed and evaluated SR and OB measures of teacher AI literacy within the established framework of Concept, Use, Evaluate, and Ethics. Confirmatory factor analyses support construct validity with good reliability and acceptable fit. Results reveal a low correlation between SR and OB factors. Latent profile analysis identified six distinct profiles, including overestimation (SR > OB), underestimation (SR < OB), alignment (SR close to OB), and a unique low-SR/low-OB profile among teachers without AI literacy experience. Theoretically, this work extends existing AI literacy frameworks by validating SR and OB measures on shared dimensions. Practically, the instruments function as diagnostic tools for professional development, supporting AI-informed decisions (e.g., growth monitoring, needs profiling) and enabling scalable learning analytics interventions tailored to teacher subgroups.

arXiv.org
Self-reported measures (surveys) are often not correlated or even negatively correlated w/more objective measures (such as observations, scenario/performance assessments). Examples:
* Teacher AI literacy https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06101
* Applying professional development to the classroom https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-abstract/61/7/550/266257
* AI cognitive offloading https://www.goedel.io/p/the-machine-that-stops-you-from-thinking
* Student learning from teaching https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1821936116
* And grades https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-023-09819-0
* TPACK https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/bhqxp_v2
#EdDev #AIEd
How to Assess AI Literacy: Misalignment Between Self-Reported and Objective-Based Measures

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in K-12 education highlights the need for psychometrically-tested measures of teachers' AI literacy. Existing work has primarily relied on either self-report (SR) or objective-based (OB) assessments, with few studies aligning the two within a shared framework to compare perceived versus demonstrated competencies or examine how prior AI literacy experience shapes this relationship. This gap limits the scalability of learning analytics and the development of learner profile-driven instructional design. In this study, we developed and evaluated SR and OB measures of teacher AI literacy within the established framework of Concept, Use, Evaluate, and Ethics. Confirmatory factor analyses support construct validity with good reliability and acceptable fit. Results reveal a low correlation between SR and OB factors. Latent profile analysis identified six distinct profiles, including overestimation (SR > OB), underestimation (SR < OB), alignment (SR close to OB), and a unique low-SR/low-OB profile among teachers without AI literacy experience. Theoretically, this work extends existing AI literacy frameworks by validating SR and OB measures on shared dimensions. Practically, the instruments function as diagnostic tools for professional development, supporting AI-informed decisions (e.g., growth monitoring, needs profiling) and enabling scalable learning analytics interventions tailored to teacher subgroups.

arXiv.org
Equitable Group Work in Undergraduate Biology Courses: Leveraging a Complex Instruction Framework to Identify Pedagogical Strategies www.lifescied.org/doi/10.1187/... #Teaching #EdDev #STEMeducation

Equitable Group Work in Underg...
Equitable Group Work in Undergraduate Biology Courses: Leveraging a Complex Instruction Framework to Identify Pedagogical Strategies
https://www.lifescied.org/doi/10.1187/cbe.25-07-0154
#Teaching #EdDev #STEMeducation
Free #Ebook: ABC Learning Design: Active, blended, connected and beyond
https://uclpress.co.uk/book/abc-learning-design/
More info & resources: https://abc-ld.org/
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ABC Learning Design

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UCL Press
"AI petting zoo" resources for instructors: liascript.github.io/course/?http... #EdTech #AIEd #EdDev

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Lia

LiaScript is a service for running free and interactive online courses, build with its own Markup-language. So check out the following course ;-)

Designing for authentic assessment: a scoping review - Higher Education

Authentic assessment has been adopted in higher education for decades, and its values in promoting learning and enhancing students’ employability hav

SpringerLink
Summary of efforts to reform how college teaching is evaluated engagedlearningcollective.substack.com/p/a-practica... See TEval for some best practices: teval.net But also these references on bias in student evaluations of teaching: docs.google.com/document/d/1... #EdDev #Teaching #HigherEd

A practical guide to modern te...
A practical guide to modern teaching evaluation

Dozens of institutions are piloting new ways to evaluate college teaching beyond student surveys. Here are the six steps they’re taking to fix a broken system.

Engaged Learning Collective
Summary of efforts to reform how college teaching is evaluated https://engagedlearningcollective.substack.com/p/a-practical-guide-to-modern-teaching-evaluation?publication_id=2871860&post_id=186426333
See the TEval project for some best practices: https://teval.net/
But also this 6-year old google doc that already had over 100 references about bias in student evaluations of teaching: https://docs.google.com/document/d/14JiF-fT--F3Qaefjv2jMRFRWUS8TaaT9JjbYke1fgxE/edit?tab=t.0
#EdDev #Teaching #HigherEd #HigherEdReform
A practical guide to modern teaching evaluation

Dozens of institutions are piloting new ways to evaluate college teaching beyond student surveys. Here are the six steps they’re taking to fix a broken system.

Engaged Learning Collective