“Gödel presented his #CompletenessTheorem on 6 September 1930 at conference in Königsberg (today known as Kaliningrad in Russia). #Hilbert was at a different conference in Königsberg and gave a grand speech on 8 September, in which he famously rejected the idea that there are limits to human knowledge. “We must know. We will know,” he said – words that were eventually engraved on his tombstone.

There is just one problem with Hilbert’s rallying cry to mathematicians – Gödel had already destroyed all hope of it the day before. Not on 6 September, when he presented his completeness theorem, but on 7 September. During a discussion with fellow logicians that day, #Gödel let slip that he had identified the possibility of “undecidable” statements – ones that cannot be proven true given a certain set of axioms, but crucially cannot be proven false either. This was the genesis of an idea that would limit the horizons of #mathematics forever.”

#Proof / #MathematicalObjects / #JacobAron <https://newscientist.com/article/2522297-the-man-who-ruined-mathematics/> (paywall) / <https://archive.md/s18W0>

The man who ruined mathematics

The incompleteness theorem is accepted as part of the mathematical canon today, but columnist Jacob Aron says it was a bombshell when Kurt Gödel first introduced it. Gödel’s seminal work directly contradicted one of the great minds of mathematics and limited the field forever

New Scientist

#ChatGPT believed that the completeness theorem states the completeness of the theory of arithmetic.

I wonder who taught her this. I made a suggestion of a better answer; I am curious if she would accept my suggestion for her answers in the future.
#CompletenessTheorem
#IncompletenessTheorems

完全性定理の対象となる理論はモデルを持ちますが、逆にモデルを持つ理論で「不」完全性定理の対象となる理論はありますか?

Sakaé Fuchinoさんの回答: とても良い質問です,と言うべきかどうかちょっと迷っています.(Gödel の) 完全性定理は,(一階の論理の証明の体系の意味で) 無矛盾な理論 𝑇 はモデル 𝔄 を持つ.という主張として理解できます.質問の「完全性定理の対象となる理論はモデルを持ちます」は,このことへの言及と解釈できそうです.モデル理論などで,完全性定理を「普通の数学」として応用する時には,この理解で十分とも言えるのかもしれませんが,不完全性定理との関連で完全性定理を考えようとするときには,おかしな思い違いに迷い込まないために,もう少し踏み込んだ背景の記述が必要になります. この...

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