English – The Conversation | Why the phrase “Super El Nino” makes Australian climate scientists roll their eyes by Kimberley Reid, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne
Raymond Petrik/Pexels, CC BY-NC-NDFrightening headlines predicting a Super El Niño or even a Godzilla El Niño amp up anxiety levels for farmers and residents of bushfire-prone regions.
But these phrases are not particularly accurate. The phrase “Super El Niño” makes climate scientists like me roll our eyes.
Why? Let’s find out.
What is El Niño?
Average spring temperature (L) and rainfall anomalies (R) during an El Niño.
Ruby Lieber, CC BY
Why call an El Niño ‘super’?
During the ‘strong’ 1997–98 El Niño (a), rainfall didn’t change much. But during the ‘weak’ 2002–03 El Niño (b), major rainfall deficits emerged.
Bureau of Meteorology and Climate Extremes, CC BY
Should we believe winter and spring forecasts?
Forecast from March 2026 of the Niño3.4 Index. Red lines indicate different model forecasts.
ECMWF, CC BY
How should we think of El Niño forecasts?
#australian #elniño #pacificocean #bureauofmeteorology #climateextremes




