In my #dailyPaperChallenge today I have read "Geometry-Kinematics Duality" from 2022. This article is about scalar field theories. From a structural point of view, the non-linear sigma model is the simplest possible scalar field theory, its Lagrangian consists solely of a kinematic term. From this, one can generate all other scalar Lagrangians by introducing a factor that is itself a functional of fields, i.e. it can act by multiplication, but also by derivatives or by "inverse derivatives". It turns out that this object can consistently be interpreted as a metric tensor, analogously to the metric tensor in general relativity, but acting on the "space of field variables" rather than "space of positions". With this, various tree level (i.e. classical, not quantum) #amplitudes can be expressed as geometric objects, for example the Riemann curvature tensor essentially takes the role of the 4-point amplitude. This paper is loosely related to my own work on field redefinition invariance from a few years ago. #paperOfTheDay https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06972
Geometry-Kinematics Duality

We propose a mapping between geometry and kinematics that implies the classical equivalence of any theory of massless bosons -- including spin and exhibiting arbitrary derivative or potential interactions -- to a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with a momentum-dependent metric in field space. From this kinematic metric we construct a corresponding kinematic connection, covariant derivative, and curvature, all of which transform appropriately under general field redefinitions, even including derivatives. We show explicitly how all tree-level on-shell scattering amplitudes of massless bosons are equal to those of the NLSM via the replacement of geometry with kinematics. Lastly, we describe how the recently introduced geometric soft theorem of the NLSM, which universally encodes all leading and subleading soft scalar theorems, also captures the soft photon theorems.

arXiv.org
Amplitudes Mandelo, Lee

Revolutionary and visionary, these twenty-two speculative stories edited by Lambda, Nebula and Hugo finalist Lee Mandelo explore the vast potentialities of our queer and trans futures. From self-styled knights fighting in dystopian city streets to conservationists finding love in the Appalachian forests; from social media posts about domestic "bliss" in a lottery-based, state-housing skyscraper to herding feral cats off of one's scientific equipment; from street drugs that create doppelgangers to dance-club cruising at the edge of the galaxy-Amplitudes: Stories of Queer and Trans Futurity interrogates the farthest borders of the sci-fi landscape to imagine how queer life will look centuries in the future-or ten years from now. Filled with brutal honesty, raw emotions, sexual escapades, and delightful whimsy, Amplitudes speaks to the longstanding tradition of queer fiction as protest. This essential collection serves as an evolving map of our celebrations, anxieties, wishes, pitfalls, and-most of all-our rallying cry that we're here, we're queer-and the future is ours! Featuring stories by Esther Alter • Bendi Barrett • Ta-wei Chi, trans. Ariel Chu • Colin Dean • Maya Deane • Dominique Dickey • Katharine Duckett • Meg Elison • Paul Evanby • Aysha U. Farah • Sarah Gailey • Ash Huang • Margaret Killjoy • Wen-yi Lee • Ewen Ma • Jamie McGhee • Sam J. Miller • Aiki Mira, trans. CD Covington • Sunny Moraine • Nat X. Ray • Neon Yang • Ramez Yoakeim

Dussmann - Das Kulturkaufhaus
My article together with Kimia Shaban has appeared in JHEP today. We have examined the #statistics of #Feynmangraph s in #QFT , and how they can be exploited to efficiently compute #amplitudes at high loop order.
The article is open access, and the dataset is freely available from my website if you want to explore statistics and correlations yourself. Predicting the values of these Feynman integrals could also be interesting as a test case for #machinelearning
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)038
Predicting Feynman periods in ϕ4-theory - Journal of High Energy Physics

We present efficient data-driven approaches to predict the value of subdivergence-free Feynman integrals (Feynman periods) in ϕ4-theory from properties of the underlying Feynman graphs, based on a statistical examination of almost 2 million graphs. We find that the numbers of cuts and cycles determines the period to better than 2% relative accuracy. Hepp bound and Martin invariant allow for even more accurate predictions. In most cases, the period is a multi-linear function of the properties in question. Furthermore, we investigate the usefulness of machine-learning algorithms to predict the period. When sufficiently many properties of the graph are used, the period can be predicted with better than 0.05% relative accuracy.We use one of the constructed prediction models for weighted Monte-Carlo sampling of Feynman graphs, and compute the primitive contribution to the beta function of ϕ4-theory at L ∈ {13, … , 17} loops. Our results confirm the previously known numerical estimates of the primitive beta function and improve their accuracy. Compared to uniform random sampling of graphs, our new algorithm is 1000-times faster to reach a desired accuracy, or reaches 32-fold higher accuracy in fixed runtime.The dataset of all periods computed for this work, combined with a previous dataset, is made publicly available. Besides the physical application, it could serve as a benchmark for graph-based machine learning algorithms.

SpringerLink

 
#Scientists Discover a #Jewel at the Heart of #Quantum #Physics.

…"The #Amplituhedron looks like an intricate, multifaceted jewel in higher #dimensions. Encoded in its #volume are the most basic features of reality that can be calculated, “scattering amplitudes,” which represent the likelihood that a certain set of #particles will turn into certain other particles upon #colliding

🔗 https://www.wired.com/2013/12/amplituhedron-jewel-quantum-physics/ 11 Dec 2013

#Community #TimeTravel #Research #quantum #amplitudes #math #geometry

Scientists Discover a Jewel at the Heart of Quantum Physics

Physicists have discovered a jewel-shaped geometric object that challenges the notion that space, time and particles are fundamental constituents of nature.

WIRED

What the heck is an #Amplituhedron?

Here's the first chunk of my series about them. Expect more within a week:

https://mastodon.cloud/@RefurioAnachro/99490746199683654

The image is from this pop post:

https://www.quantamagazine.org/physicists-discover-geometry-underlying-particle-physics-20130917/

It shows a plabic #graph representation for a #permutation. At black points turn left, and turn right at white ones! This one has no zeros.

#quantum #process, #computing #scattering #amplitudes

RefurioAnachro on mastodon.cloud

Quickly, what's an amplituhedron? To calculate the probability distribution for a quantum process, say, two particles in, two particles out, we might consider a plethora of Feynman diagrams involving virtual particles or geometric variations, each standing for an integral, which can easily lead to humongous sums filling hundreds of pages with terms.

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