In 1945, Lucy Hicks Anderson was arrested for the crime of marrying her husband, Reuben Anderson, a soldier in the US Army. During the trial, she declared "I defy any doctor in the world to prove that I am not a woman. I have lived, dressed, acted just what I am, a woman."
It was true. From a very young age she insisted that she was a girl. Following the advice of doctors, her parents enrolled her in school as a girl under the name Lucy. At age 15, Lucy left home, taking domestic work to support herself, then moved west, first to Texas then to New Mexico where she married her first husband, Clarence Hicks. That marriage lasted 9 years. Lucy managed to save enough to purchase a hotel businessâ a rarity at the time both for women and for black Americans.
Lucy was found guilty of perjury and fraudulently collecting benefits allotted to military wives. She and her beloved Reuben served 10 years in a male prison, after which they quietly lived out the rest of their lives together in L.A.