The not-so-good news is that manufacturer #CSLBehring, after approval, has priced the treatment - a #genetherapy - at $3.5 million a dose, making it the most expensive drug in the world
via #theguardian
https://bit.ly/3tVt0NJ
| website | https://bircheriksen.org |
| On Comparing Pandemics | https://bircheriksen.org/panen |
| Location | Copenhagen, Denmark |
We explored the association between COVID-19 severity and vitamin D status using information from Danish nation-wide health registers, the COVID-19 surveillance database and stored blood samples from the national biobank. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was measured using tandem mass spectroscopy. The association between 25(OH)D levels and COVID-19 severity, classified hierarchical as non-hospitalized, hospitalized but not admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU), admitted to ICU, and death, was evaluated by proportional odds ratios (POR) assuming proportionality between the four degrees of severity. Among 447 adults tested SARS-CoV-2 positive in the spring of 2020, low levels of 25(OH)D were associated with a higher risk of severe COVID-19. Thus, odds of experiencing more severe COVID-19 among individuals with insufficient (25 toβ<β50 nmol/L) and sufficient (β₯β50 nmol/L) 25(OH)D levels were approximately 50% of that among individuals with deficient levels (<β25 nmol/L) (PORβ=β0.49 (95% CI 0.25β0.94), PORβ=β0.51 (95% CI 0.27β0.96), respectively). Dividing sufficient vitamin D levels into 50 toβ<β75 nmol/L andββ₯β75 nmol/L revealed no additional beneficial effect of higher 25(OH)D levels. In this observational study, low levels of 25(OH)D were associated with a higher risk of severe COVID-19. A possible therapeutic role of vitamin D should be evaluated in well-designed interventional studies.
The number of antibiotics prescribed by general practitioners dropped significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of antibiotic resistance dropped jointly. These are some of the main findings from DANMAP 2021, the surveillance report issued by the Danish Technical University and Statens Serum Institut.