Mark McCaughrean

@markmccaughrean
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Adjunct scientist, Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg / Former Senior Advisor for Science & Exploration at the European Space Agency / JWST Science Working Group Interdisciplinary Scientist / Co-founder Space Rocks / New worlds ahead / Opinions very much own 



Now living in a hilly part of Germany & very much missing regular cycling with the wide horizons & big skies of The Netherlands 😢🚴‍♂️

Personal websitehttp://www.markmccaughrean.net
Space Rockshttp://www.spacerocksofficial.com
111 Places in Space bookhttps://emons-verlag.de/p/111-places-in-space-that-you-must-not-miss-7517

Also seen today – this spider making its home on a head of dandelion seeds.

It's likely a female common crab spider (Xysticus cristatus; 🇩🇪 Braune Krabbenspinne), but things may be a bit trickier – that's one species in a complex of the same name that also includes X. lanio & X. kochi.

So which *exactly* may remain a mystery ...

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#ArachnidsOfMastodon 🕷️
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

And one of my favourite garden friends thanks to its spectacular metallic colour scheme, is the rosemary beetle (Chrysolina americana; 🇩🇪 Rosmarin Blattkäfer).

Which, despite the name, are not found in the Americas – it's confined to Europe & countries surrounding the Mediterranean.

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#InsectsOfMastodon 🪰
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

As befits its name, the cabbage bug is on evergreen candytuft flowers (Iberis sempervirens), part of the Brassicaceae family.

The bug also comes in a vivid red, black, & white form, like a sports jersey, so I'll look out for that.

For comparison, here's another red & black bug, this time a cinnamon bug (Corizus hyoscyami; 🇩🇪 Zimtwanze).

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#InsectsOfMastodon 🪰
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

Next, yet another species of bug with a firebox red & black pattern.

It's not a fire bug (Phyrrocoris apterus) or a cinnamon bug (Corizus hyoscyami) – this is a cabbage bug, genus Eurydema.

Most likely, given the pattern & my location, a red cabbage bug (E. ornata; 🇩🇪 Schwarzrückige Gemüsewanze).

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#InsectsOfMastodon 🪰
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

Warm, sunny, garden madness 😱

Loads of arthropods out today, many new, & for every one I managed to get a decent picture of, there were three others flitting around too madly to catch. Later ...

So, first – a sloe bug (Dolycoris baccarum, 🇩🇪 Beerenwanze).

These are common here, so expect to see more pictures, including of their kids 😉

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#InsectsOfMastodon 🪰
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

Today's BA Newsletter has an *INCREDIBLE* JWST image of Sharpless 2-305, a star-forming nebula that will crush your brain into subatomic dust (complimentary).

https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/p/happy-2-10th-8th-anniversary-issue-to-celebrate-here-s-a-deep-discount

[my thanks to @markmccaughrean for his help with this; he took the image!]

Happy 2^10th / 8th anniversary issue! To celebrate, here’s a DEEP discount.

Plus: A jaw-dropping star-forming nebula courtesy of JWST

Bad Astronomy Newsletter

The star-forming region Sharpless 305 (Sh 2-305) & RAFGL5232 as seen with JWST ❔

▶️ 1 new picture from @markmccaughrean https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_star-forming_region_Sharpless_305_%28Sh_2-305%29_%26_RAFGL5232_as_seen_with_JWST_%2855209728128%29.jpg

File:The star-forming region Sharpless 305 (Sh 2-305) & RAFGL5232 as seen with JWST (55209728128).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

A reminder that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) carries more than a petawatt, one million power stations worth of warmth from the tropics to Europe.

If it shuts down, as appears increasingly likely even in this century, northern Europe will suffer intense cold in winter, deep drought in summer, & far more extreme weather overall.

You might think “nice, it’ll offset global warming.”

You’d be wrong – it’ll be utterly catastrophic for the region.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought

Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought

Scientists say finding is ‘very concerning’ as collapse would be catastrophic for Europe, Africa and the Americas

The Guardian

Not a new species this year, but always fun to see – this is a female harvestman (Platybunus pinetorum, 🇩🇪 Waldgroßauge) on a concrete wall at @mpi_astro this afternoon.

While harvestmen are arachnids, they're not spiders: they're in the order Opiliones. Other non-spider arachnid orders include scorpions, ticks, mites, & vinegaroons.

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#ArachnidsOfMastodon 🕷️
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲

My namesake insect 🤩

This is a hawthorn fly (Bibio marci), the Märzfliege or Markusfliege in 🇩🇪.

Also known as St Mark’s fly, because it typically emerges around the saint’s day of 25 April.

Of course, this one is a female, but hey 🤷‍♂️🤪

#Heidelberg 🏰
#Photography 📷️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️️
#BugOfTheDay 🐞
#MacroPhotography 🔬
#InsectsOfMastodon 🪰
#BackGardenEntomology 🪲