The next time I hear a gamer complaining about their PCIe lanes or GPU speed, remind me to give them this link, along with the advice to contemplate how many engineering hours have gone into designing and manufacturing these things that they take for granted…
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pci-express-primer-1-overview-physical-layer-simon-southwell/

PCI Express Primer #1: Overview and Physical Layer
Introduction This is the first in a set of articles giving an overview of the PCI Express (PCIe) protocol. This is quite a large subject and, I think, has the need to be split over a number of separate, more manageable documents and, even so, it is just a brief introduction to the subject.
