Today on the #arXiv :
Feinstein et al. 2025, "Precovery Observations of #3I/ATLAS from TESS Suggests Possible Distant Activity" - https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21967
Pushing the detection limit out to 6.4 au.
3I/ATLAS is the third macroscopic interstellar object detected traversing the Solar System. Since its initial discovery on UT 01 July 2025, hundreds of hours on a range of observational facilities have been dedicated to measure the physical properties of this object. These observations have provided astrometry to refine the orbital solution, photometry to measure the color, a rotation period and secular light curve, and spectroscopy to characterize the composition of the coma. Here, we report precovery photometry of 3I/ATLAS as observed with NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). 3I/ATLAS was observed nearly continuously by TESS from UT 07 May 2025 to 02 June 2025. We use the shift-stack method to create deep stack images to recover the object. These composite images reveal that 3I/ATLAS has an average TESS magnitude of $T_\textrm{mag} = 19.6 \pm 0.1$ and an absolute visual magnitude of $H_V = 12.5 \pm 0.3$, consistent with magnitudes reported in July 2025, suggesting that 3I/ATLAS may have been active out at $\sim 6.4$ au. Additionally, we extract a $\sim 20$ day light curve and find no statistically significant evidence of a nucleus rotation period. Nevertheless, the data presented here are some of the earliest precovery images of 3I/ATLAS and may be used in conjunction with future observations to constrain the properties of our third interstellar interloper.
#Fungi form living bridges to share water between neighboring plants https://phys.org/news/2025-07-fungus-fungi-bridges-neighboring.html paper by Beatrice Bock et al. https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-025-08432-x
"Most studies on such interactions focus on #MycorrhizalFungi, famous for nutrient-sharing pathways... new experiment suggests an often-overlooked fungal group—dark septate #endophytes—may be capable of something similar: linking the roots of neighboring plants. DSEs may be responsible for keeping plant networks alive in #drought-prone areas"
What is space archaeology? Extended interview with Dr Justin Holcombe on the history of space archaeology and the planetary geoarchaeology of Comet 67P/C-G now available on Patreon!
And now looking at temperature anomalies over the last month (left), 3 months (center), and 12 months (right) across the #Arctic...
Data from https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/reanalysis-era5-single-levels-monthly-means?tab=overview
Human neuroscience research has been significantly advanced by neuroelectrophysiological studies from people with refractory epilepsy–the only routine clinical intervention that acquires multi-day, multi-electrode human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). While a sampling rate below 2 kHz is sufficient for manual iEEG review by epileptologists, computational methods and research studies may benefit from higher resolution, which requires significant technical development. At adult and pediatric Stanford hospitals, research ports of commercial clinical acquisition systems were configured to collect 10 kHz iEEG of up to 256 electrodes simultaneously with the clinical data. The research digital stream was designed to be acquired post-digitization, resulting in no loss in clinical signal quality. This novel framework implements a near-invisible research platform to facilitate the secure, routine collection of high-resolution iEEG that minimizes research hardware footprint and clinical workflow interference. The addition of a pocket-sized router in the patient room enabled an encrypted tunnel to securely transmit research-quality iEEG across hospital networks to a research computer within the hospital server room, where data was coded, de-identified, and uploaded to cloud storage. Every eligible patient undergoing iEEG clinical evaluation at both hospitals since September 2017 has been recruited; participant recruitment is ongoing. Over 350+ terabytes (representing 1000+ days) of neuroelectrophysiology were recorded across 200+ participants of diverse demographics. To our knowledge, this is the first report of such a research integration within a hospital setting. It is a promising approach to promoting equitable participant enrollment and building comprehensive data repositories with consistent, high-fidelity specifications towards new discoveries in human neuroscience.
Wiley shuts 19 scholarly journals amid AI paper mill problems [The Register]