"Answer Bubbles: Information Exposure in AI-Mediated Search"

This paper analyzes 11,000 real queries across GPT-style and traditional search systems and finds systematic differences in citation choices, hedging language, and source-summary fidelity that can create distinct “information realities.” It gives a concrete empirical basis for the idea that generative search may shape what users believe.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16138

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