This needs to be updated.
Getting hit by a pickup truck at 30 MPH is similar to getting hit by a Honda Civic at 120 MPH for kinetic energy.
That’s besides the fact that pickups have a much taller hood vs sedans so there are significantly higher rates of head injury.
Taller cars and trucks are more dangerous for pedestrians, according to crash data
The bowling ball will not slow down in the slightest when is hits the beach ball, accelerating the beach ball up to it’s speed.
The plastics ball will lose significant speed hitting the beach ball, bringing itself down so amount of speed and the beach ball up.
I’m going to pick some easy math speeds/masses for demonstration. 2,000 kg sedan, 4,000 kg pickup and 100 kg human. Starting speed of 20m/s and 0m/s. An impact time of 1s.
The sedan hits a pedestrian with (f=ma) of 40kN. It takes 2kN to bring the human up to 20 m/s. So the sedan will be somewhere around 38kN, or 19m/s at the end of it and the human absorbing 1.8-2kN.
The truck has f=80kN. Same 2kN for the human. So the truck will be somewhere around 78kN or 19.5m/s at the end. With the human absorbing 1.9-2kN
In either case the we talking a difference of 1.8-2kN for the human. Regardless the mass (and total force) of the vehicle, the relatively small human as a maximum force they can absorb. And that maximum force is heavily related to the speed of the larger object.
Not to say trucks/SUVs aren’t deadly for other reasons (like where and how the force os transferred)
Car crumple zones are tuned to prevent damage to the car, not to pedestrians. If they were they would have airbags on the front of the car. A car can kill a pedestrian by hitting them with a crumple zone, without that zone crumpling.
This means most of the non-elasticity is in the pedestrian’s body; how they flop onto the hood of a normal car, and how their bones crumple and flesh splatters before their brain and vital organs do.
Of course if a car hits a pedestrian hard enough, the crumple zone will crumple to reduce damage to the car, but that’s overkill as far as the pedestrian’s life is concerned.
That said, if you (unrealistically) assume the speed at impact and the geometry of the hood are the same, the difference between a car that weighs 20 times what a person does and one that weighs 40 times that is (40/41 - 20/21), or only about 2.5%.
Realistically, the weight increases the braking distance and the hood geometry makes the pedestrian’s body perish more elastically.
should be a huge impact
I see what you did there.
So my curved front sports car is totally safe to ram into pedestrians with?
/S
I’d rather be hit by that at 20 MPH instead of a full duty lifted pickup with a fresh shiny paint job on chrome wheels (mall crawlers)
I don’t think pickup trucks should be banned. They should be commercial use only. It’s not a family car or a daily driver.
Fuck mall crawlers
So they passed laws for emissions of passenger vehicles to help with pollution.
These laws force MPG ratings on sedans and SUVs. But they’re looser for trucks.
Car manufacturers realized its also looser since its calculated by weight.
So these fuckers decide to build SUVs on pickup truck frames and make pickups bigger so they don’t have to tighten up the fuel efficiency…
This is one of the main reasons there are so many bigger class vehicles being made now.
Add in all the new LED headlights. Which are too bright because the regulations are outdated based on wattage instead of lumens.
So you have taller vehicles with brighter headlights blinding everyone.
I’m at the point where I’m aiming for a SUV instead of a sedan for my next car…
If you dudes want to start over, feel free to copy our regulations. It would also allow you to sell cars here. LED headlights are great, given they keep to regulations.
Best, an European.
Your math is wrong. Kinetic energy scales linearly with mass, quadratically with speed. The graphic you included supports the idea that at same speed, the pickup truck has double the KE. The 120 mph sedan has dramatically more KE than a 30 mph pickup.
Assuming that your sedan has exactly half the mass of the pickup, it would match a 30 mph pickup’s KE at 30*sqrt(2) mph, which is somewhere between 40 and 45 mph.
The energy difference is only really relevant if the thing you’re hitting is significantly heavier or at least similarly heavy like a house or another car. For a person it’s still much worse, but that is moreso because of the high hood of the car.
I know pickup trucks are heavy, but I’m surprised they are 16 times heavier than a Honda civic. The more you learn.
There’s quite a large discrepancy between this image and OPs image. This image says the survival rate of 30 mph (48 kph) is 60%, while OP’s image says 50 kph it’s at 20%. I wish they included a source for the data that could explain it.
This is the same issue I take with braking distance scales. They often vary wildly, and some don’t even follow a quadratic increase in distance like you’d expect.
We wouldn’t have so much trouble with this if all men had the same size dick upbringing that leads to the sort of maturity that leads people to be not shit.
Let’s not bring body shaming into this mmkay?
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