I've had 20 sign ups to my Mastodon server in the past 48 hours, and 100% of them have been scammers, phishers and SEO spammers.

I make an effort to go in and suspend the accounts, nobody ever protests the suspension.

The fediverse is at a crossroads, the user base is dwindling and the new users are mostly just SEO spam accounts.

For those who don't think the user base is dwindling, a few years ago Mastodon was celebrating about 2m monthly active users. Nowadays it's 0.7m.
@GossiTheDog
Any change in the picture on shorter intervals since the bsky investment news came out? Or is it too soon to see?

@milomb Probably too soon. Looking at https://mastodon.social/nodeinfo/2.0, Mastodon only reports "activeMonth" and "activeHalfyear".

@GossiTheDog

@GossiTheDog I would guess 30% of that .7m are spam accounts. It’s a little sad.

@jerry @GossiTheDog hot damn that is a big swing!

I know everyone has ideas, but do y'all have ideas that are at least based on your large data sets? Alls I got are tea leaves and "yeah, that feels right" as my backbones, lol.

@faultcraft @GossiTheDog do you mean ideas on why that's happening?

@jerry @GossiTheDog yes, why folks may have left so suddenly.

I honestly missed it myself as I was going thru a big life change at the time. I was here as part of the twitter exodus right, but I just came back a year or less ago to Mastodon, and only recently really really here.

@faultcraft @GossiTheDog I think there are a lot of reasons, but a big one is the network effect - people want to be where the people are. There was a big rush of people here after Musk bought Twitter, and that is the 2.7M accounts. Lots of people got disenfranchised for various reasons: the culture can be a bit toxic (especially at the time), it's very hard to fend off harassment in a federated network like this, the features are/were not at parity, and so on. So we are on the way back to where it's mainly the people who specifically want to be here and not some other social media site.

@jerry @GossiTheDog ahh ok, that's somewhat what I thought. I can see that shift flowing slowly until it just all drops out due to critical mass of network of people they care about being available.

For me, the reasons I came here still outweigh the reasons for going on the others. I have named accounts on those I created today also, but primarily to squat the handles in case that's a problem for me later.

I do miss folks being around and being with me in the passions, logic, and reason for being here. It's the loss of that that hits the most. My mind fills the blanks and it is all negative and unsure how to make peace with it. Human nature perhaps makes more sense.

Small web is more attractive anyways, TBH. I want to be in webrings with folks that have dope sites and we're all a clubhouse of odd and diverse friends brought together by a very particular stance unwavering from!

I went from being on here to simply being alone to then being back on here and just getting back to it, getting used to it again.

It's a lot. It's not all doom scrolling. There is flowers and art and smiling people and just real people in life. It's pretty special, too.

@jerry @GossiTheDog

I think you nailed it @faultcraft

It's dark times man. Most people don't want to acknowledge that, and the people that keep me here in the Fedi are the ones bearing whiteness to the failing of the light.

I've had about a hundred different versions of this conversation with my coworkers as well. Most people, by a wide margin, are not rational. They don't organize their worldviews and beliefs around abstract systems of knowledge.

Not to say that most people are all (or even mostly) MAGA or Qanon types. Simply saying that in the face of todays hyper-complex systems -social media, the economy, or the systems of knowledge that underpin technology, geopolitics- these people buckle. They just want to raise their kids and pretend its going to work out in the end.

The Fedi isn't offering that. That's OK too. AI aliens videos making fart jokes is good enough to ignore the ICE wolves circiling outside their doors. Most people need pain, personal intimate -and tragic- to contextualize what's happening outside their bubble of 100+- friends & family.

@jerry @faultcraft @GossiTheDog Yeah, this.

Musk influx was unprecedented, but fuelled by a combination of outrage and lack of alternatives. Neither of those were sustainable.

Bluesky gives people the combination of old-Twitter and gamified influencer-algorithm; and direct access to more official accounts (whether celebs or institutions), and bridgy bots give access to a load of Masto accounts too.

"Celeb" accounts I followed here have migrated to BS: Some won't, or stopped, bridging.

@jerry @faultcraft @GossiTheDog Oh, and this may sound weird, but I think moving the "Federated" timeline link from the web interface's side-menu to "Other Servers" tab in the Live Feeds menu might've been an issue too.

Because it's now a bit tucked away and disappears when I'm scrolling, I never really check it anymore and pretty much forget about it.

Makes instances seem far more siloed than they really are.

@jerry @faultcraft @GossiTheDog I've spoken widely on the network effects. Basically social media broadcasters, the one to many accounts like celebrities, journalists, etc find it difficult to be here without an algorithm.You need to heavily engage to get traction in the fediverse and frankly that's too much work for them.You used to constantly hear them complain that it was dead and then you'd see they followed like 10 people. They fled to Bluesky which gave them the algorithm they wanted.

@mike @[email protected] @[email protected] @GossiTheDog

I think if Mastodon is interested in broader appeal and growth the devs would eventually have to wrestle with finding ethical ways of using algorithms.

Not declaring I'm in favor one way or the other, but Mastodon simply doesn't have the ability to cater to those who expect to potentially reach people on the scale of millions rather than thousands. Those people are the ones who the majority of others follow around from one platform to another.

@mike @jerry @faultcraft @GossiTheDog YUp.
I've mentioned before that there were quite a few left-wing UKPol influencers (People like Femi, SuperTanski, BlokeOnWheels, SteveBray) who came here, refused to actually interact with anyone except each other, then declared this to be a ghost town and flounced out dramatically, complaining that they weren't being shown the love they deserved.
Many of their followers who came here to, erm, follow them, also walked away, because they may have been complaining about the complete and utter lack of moderation and safety features on Twitter, but they didn't seem to want to be somewhere where those things were at least possible, and would rather be where they had been building their "Brands".
I saw more than a few people complaining about the rubbish discovery "algorithm" here, who couldn't understand that there isn't one, you just have to follow enough people to receive their boosts.
And, to be honest, I'm liking this place more than I ever did the big, commercial data silos.
I don't get as many likes and boosts as I did on, say, Insta, but genuine human interactions - comments, discussions, off-topic conversations - are far better here, even from larger accounts.
I'm pretty happy with most of the user-base here, especially the sheer diversity of the posts boosted into my timeline - not just the usual US/UK/AU/NZ/DE/NL/IEPol, but hashtags such as BloomScrolling, Mushtodon, and TreeTrunkThursday, as well as posts on drawing Celtic knotwork, Furries, Dogstodon and Catstodon, different types of music, (non-AI) photography, cycling, memes about memes, sewing vintage or even medieaval costumes, and much, much more that I may have no interest in, but I love seeing the passion that people pour into their projects.
Actual people find these things interesting and are willing to share them with other people, and that easily beats a computer that recomends things because they are controversial and will generate clicks and ad revenue.
@jerry @faultcraft @GossiTheDog I think "a bit toxic" is an understatement tbh. Most of my exposure to mastodon is people being extremely angry and frustrated, and I often avoid engaging with anyone because the immediate feeling is that they'll jump at me if I even put a single comma in the wrong place (judging from the other comments when I read them). Most of the time I don't really feel like even opening the app because I'll just end up feeling even worse for no real gain

@fourlastor that def happened for me, I still am afraid of not doing image descriptions and cw stuff right, but at least it is easier. I couldn't even post food and had anxiety about being somehow an asshole by accident.

I did appreciate the people that explained it. I get why some may have that frustration with a flood of people porting over their not accessible and empathy lacking posts... but some mercy.

Think folks felt like it was a personal attack.

I never aim to offend and do care. A lot of folks were very hostile. Oddly, the most militant of them aren't even on here anymore as their values appeared to change with the herd.

Perhaps this is a part of Mastodon and Fediverse in general settling to what it truly is at the end of the day, after all the wild swings, this is normal and realistic.

People that choose to be here, instead of migrating from something else. That's the real deal good stuff.

@jerry I think it might be more.. I've been keeping a close eye on accounts here lately and sadly almost all of them sign up, post some links in their profile, and then disappear. I don't allow brand accounts but they keep coming, it's all from India and Vietnam - SEO farms basically.
@GossiTheDog I definitely see a lot of that. Since we moderate signups here, I would estimate it's about 50/50 between legit people and spammers/scammers signing up. But we are overall losing more people that we are gaining.
@jerry @GossiTheDog dammit! I'm just really really starting to love mastodon, and the bots have arrived to spoil it.
@tinmouth @GossiTheDog I am doing my damndest to keep them away.
@jerry doing a pretty good job from my perspective. I don’t really see any.

@jerry

It's working, Jerry. My experience here has been really good (caveat: I mostly lurk)

@GossiTheDog @jerry

As someone who's had accounts on and off for about 7 years, I think that may be confirmation bias

What I noticed instead is that in the early days when you followed someone they mostly followed you back. You posted a funny comment people followed. In no time you were part of a little online community and It was pretty easy to have a decent social experience (if you liked linux and pictures of cats, at any rate)

Now everyone seems to have settled down. Nobody follows you back if you follow them. Nobody chats to strangers. My last couple of accounts I came, posted some links, nothing happened, I got bored, I deleted the account. I am not sure what accounts you saw, but they might have been legit accounts who went through the same experience

@gotofritz @GossiTheDog @jerry "if you liked linux and pictures of cats, at any rate" - that made me laugh ☺️

I think it's a lack of marketing. People don't understand and are stuck in inertia.

- algorithm = the general public do not understand what that means or why it's bad.
- bluesky owners - same, they don't see it materially affect their experience, the people who don't move, so inertia means they stay.

Interaction - lots of people are lurkers, and here, if you don't interact, it's boring

@Joy_intl @GossiTheDog @jerry

I find in these discussions mastodonians often focus on the wrong things - "onboarding" and "The Algorithm" being the two most glaring examples.

There is nothing wrong with having an algorithm. For example I hate seeing pictures of pets and I love music, if there was an algorithm that tweaked the feed automatically in that direction there'd be absolutely nothing wrong.

The problem on most socials is that you go in and get posts by Andrew Tate pushed in your face. The issue is not The Algorithm, the problem is why is Andrew Tate allowed on the platform in the first place and why when his posts are flagged by users they are not removed. It's the moderation (or lack thereof), not The Algorithm

I'd argue mastodon needs _more_ algorithms, not less

@gotofritz @Joy_intl That's kind of the point though. You don't like seeing pictures of cats and like music, YOU can mute cat hashtags and follow music. Is it really better to have a machine decide what you want to see? On other platforms if I "like" one bluegrass song, the algorithm buries me in country music content. So I've stopped "liking" things, to avoid triggering the algorithm. Here I can safely engage with a post that's out of character for me, without it becoming my whole feed.

@earthtoneone @Joy_intl

Disagree.

1. assumes everyone tags their pictures of cats (they don't). And that everyone uses the tags '#cats' (they don't, some use '#catsOfMastodon' etc). And that everyone uses the same spelling (#neighbor vs #neighbour) and that everyone tags in English (do I really have to create filter for #cats #cat #gatto #gatti #katze #chatte ...)

Who's got the time for that?

2. Becuse of the above, yes, it's really better to have a machine suggest what I want to see (as long as they don't _impose_ that as the only option). They have access to synonims, trends, alternative spelling, false friends, etc in a way I simply haven't got the time or the inclination for

Personally I prefer having too many posts related to something I liked once (which eventually will stop) than having too many posts related to something (fucking cats) which I disliked every. flipping. day. but cannot stop

@GossiTheDog
This has been the case for me for over five years, and SEO spammers were the original reason why I switched to requiring approval for signups.
@jerry
@GossiTheDog @jerry How is the active user metric determined? I roam around daily but rarely post or engage.
@mrskycar @GossiTheDog each instance keeps are record of how many accounts have logged in over the prior 30 days. Those are considered "active"
@GossiTheDog is there research on the reasons?

@GossiTheDog Its clear there isn’t enough incentive for mass
Public to join the Fediverse. The messaging is to confusing, the onboarding is strange to people. Influencers are big part of modern social media and there is little incentive for them to be here.

I’ll also say I don’t believe the majority of servers have the resources to take on mass amounts of people if they were to come.

Mastodon / Fediverse is a niche place. To be honest there is nothing wrong with that. So long as people have the means to keep things running there will always be a fediverse.

@64bithero @GossiTheDog I think also, deep down, most people just want to lurk around the popular kids where they can see what other people are looking at and doing.

@64bithero @GossiTheDog On a related note, I recently started a blog for my hobby miniature projects.

It seemed like a few others had blogs, so I started making a list. The first few were new starts just like me but as I kept looking I started to find more and more hobby blogs that have been regularly posting for nearly twenty years. The latest discovery was this month, and I added another eight or so blogs to my list.

When the rest of the world moved on to Facebook, Twitter and wherever else they never left. They just kept plugging away, their community may have dwindled, but it never died.

Niche survives just fine, and can be plenty sufficient for the people there.

@GossiTheDog
Not all servers federate with the flagship, so that number is skewed.

@GossiTheDog

In my opinion, the complexity is compounded by the absolutely abysmal mobile experience. Put succinctly - the software sucks - and it scares all the normies away.

And then there is the Mastodon peeps. God bless 'em. There are a lot of good people here, but a lot of terrible ones as well.

All this is going to suppress usage.

@rob @GossiTheDog

I don’t use an app. I’ve become completely negative installing any app on my mobile devices.

Right now, I’m on a tablet and I’m using the web interface

@GhostOnTheHalfShell @GossiTheDog
I also use Phanpy web app on all my devices. It’s pretty good, but not excellent.

That means 2 things: first of all, a web app confuses people and won’t be widely adopted and it also means that excellence escapes Mastodon software.

@GhostOnTheHalfShell @rob @GossiTheDog same, and I don't trust apps either.

@Lazarou @GhostOnTheHalfShell @GossiTheDog

A browser is still an app.

@Lazarou @GhostOnTheHalfShell @GossiTheDog

All of this just proves my point: normies wouldn’t understand this conversation, you guys are not normies, this is not a normy conversation and it wouldn’t be welcoming to a normy.

None of this is criticism in any way. But it explains why the Fediverse is shrinking. People don’t care about privacy and security. They want convenience and beautiful software. And the Fediverse has not delivered on that dimension.

@GossiTheDog Yea, Mastodon requires a lot of effort. And lot of people want to be just spoon fed by the algorithm, instead of doing the work of following manually thousands of people.

@GossiTheDog

I think this is mainly because a lot of users are quitting social media entirely. This is not isolated to just mastodon from what I can tell.

Like I lost contact to a lot of online acquaintances so far because they deleted ALL of their social media and went entirely offline.

@agowa338 @GossiTheDog interesting. And maybe not the worst decision.
@agowa338 I don't think that's the case, Threads has hundreds of millions of active users for example - TikTok etc pulling record numbers too.

@GossiTheDog

Well and how many of those are companies or AI generated garbage accounts.

Either by users that just generate AI videos and upload them or directly because of someone setting up hundreds of accounts and filling all of them with AI garbage or stolen content.

@GossiTheDog @agowa338 assuming they're not using every trick in the book to make their MAUs look as large as possible
@agowa338 @GossiTheDog

How do they get those statistics, does every single mastodon instance automatically report user states? can this be disabled?

Also there are many more options besides mastodon, akkoma and sharkey are quite popular

@mook @GossiTheDog

That's stated within the screenshot: "Data collected by crawling all accessible Mastodon servers on Mar 23, 2026"

@agowa338 @GossiTheDog

that doesn't really explain anything, how would they know the address of every public mastodon server in the world? even those that block mastodon.social? i would hope servers opt in to that kind of information gathering

@mook @GossiTheDog

Shodan.io for example. Last time I checked it took about 8 minutes to scan the entire IPv4 internet.

And shodan is far from the only entity constantly scanning the entire web for such things.

Also another way would be to go off of the federated instances of something big like mastodon.social. Including spidering out from there.

As they say "collected by crawling" that almost certainly means servers neither opted in nor have the ability to opt out.

@agowa338 @GossiTheDog

well they should be more transparent on that, since we're just speculating here, i'm going to guess that number is from instances that federate with mastodon.social and publicly list their information. But .social has been widely blocked since they started federating with Meta's threads, and for other reasons like being poorly moderated.
@agowa338 @GossiTheDog I dunno, there was an incident where someone "hacked" my account, and I let a facebook account that was 10 years old close rather than send Meta my ID to reclaim it. Started a new one and it only showed me what a crutch it had become to keep up with family

@agowa338 @GossiTheDog

Based on my own experience and after talking to a larger circle of friends and acquaintances, this is my belief as well.

The prevailing sentiment is: With the world going to shit, why am I spending hours online when I could spend it with loved ones?

@GossiTheDog doesn't matter. Our investors won't pull our funding.

@GossiTheDog

The user base is dwindling?

@GossiTheDog I have seen this trend on our small-medium population instance, too. Mostly since November(ish) of last year.

90% bots, 10% amazing humans.

I always smile when I finally get to accept a new (actual human) user to the instance, though.