Good morning, Shenzhen:! Seventh and last day of #IETF125 https://www.ietf.org/meeting/125/

Today, we are going to break/save/restore the #DNS with the new delegation system, DELEG. Also, security area general meeting.

IETF 125 Shenzhen

Information about the IETF 125 Shenzhen meeting on 14-20 March 2026.

IETF

DELEG working group (changing completely the #DNS delegation). Last big issue: how should a new server reply to an old client, when the server has only DELEG records and no NS records?

#IETF125

Doing some painting at #IETF125

So, when an old resolver (not knowing DELEG) queries a new server for a domain which has only DELEG (and no NS records), what the answer should be? NXDOMAIN? SERVFAIL? Synthesis of some NS?

#DNS #IETF125

Now, SAAG meeting (Security Area Open Meeting, basically examining possible future security work).

There are many IETF working groups in the Security Area...

#IETF125

Among the funny questions: at what point will ML-DSA and ML-KEM no longer regarded "Post-Quantum Cryptography" but just plain "Cryptography"? Before or after IPv6 world domination?

#IETF125

A proposal to run #BGP over #TLS. Obvious issue: we don't want to use the classical PKI (because it would create a chicken-and-egg problem for IP).

A BGP-specific PKI, with short-lived certificates including the AS number of the BGP speaker and new introducers. (Not using the RPKI.)

#IETF125

A talk about the new chinese commercial cryptographic algorithms program at #IETF125 (ping @shaft)
"commercial" as in "no State secrets"

Current algorithms are ZUC, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM9... (All of them ISO standards.) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZUC_stream_cipher https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM9_(cryptography_standard)

Some are in IANA registries (for instance for TLS) See RFC 8998

Now asking for post-quantum alternatives. (Formal announcement one year ago.) https://niccs.org.cn/niccs/index.html You can still submit a poposal!

ZUC stream cipher - Wikipedia

An interesting point is that the chinese challenge is open internationaly. Foreigners are encouraged to apply. (Unlike what Russia did for GOST.)

Apparently (but the speaker refused to answer) the proposal has to be new. Do not submit ML-KEM.

#IETF125

Now, a bit of SciFi: securing communications in space (related to working groups like tiptop or dtn).

Prevent the aliens from modifying packets?

Not obvious to do with asynchronous communications (common in space).

#IETF125

#IETF125
For once, there was no cats on the slides:
@bortzmeyer OpenSSL 4.0 will support RFC 8998: signature algorithm sm2sig_sm3, key exchange group curveSM2, and (non part of the RFC) post-quantum group curveSM2MLKEM768
@bortzmeyer why not using SCIOṄ instead ?
@camille They have the best marketing, sure.