Hey #WeirdCarMastodon

Since EVs drain more battery heating the cabin in winter but still need to keep the windows defrosted, how about defrost wires on the windshield, just like the rear window? Even the side windows?

Would that not be more electrically efficient?

Has it been done before?

Discuss!

Source: I keep seeing "tips" on maximising range by using the seat heaters instead of cabin HVAC. That works for about two minutes until the windows are fogged up. Not an option
#EV #winterDriving

@DenOfEarth VW eUp from 2013 got defrost wires on the front window as you suggest.
@fiskelandslaget
Cool! Did it work? Was it carried on to newer VW models? My EV (BMW i3) is from 2015 and does not have this feature.

@DenOfEarth it does work! I only use it when the window is really frozen, otherwise I use the normal heater. :)

I charge the car every night, so I do enjoy the luxury of 22 degrees in the car. ;)

@fiskelandslaget
Nice! I preheat the car for departure as well and it's nice and toasty before I go, but I still have to use the cabin heater to keep the windows from fogging back up while underway especially if it's very cold. It's been in the minus twenties over here for the past few weeks.
@DenOfEarth oohh. Only minus 8-10 here. Minus 20 is not good for old EVs. ;) (Mine does not always charge..)

@fiskelandslaget
I had problems early on when I first got it (used, in 2022) and it turned out to be a problem with the 12V battery which powers circuits including the on-board charger. I replaced it and haven't had a problem since.

You can even do it yourself - I followed a YouTube video that showed how to first disconnect the high-voltage circuit to proceed safely.

@DenOfEarth i have changed the 12v battery recently, so that is ok, so I guess it is something else. Will try to find out some day I got the motivation. :)
@DenOfEarth Good point and good question. Probably some visibility regulation prevents it, since the wires would somewhat interfere? I believe some manufacturer had it, but just to prevent the wipers from getting stuck. So it was out of view.
@vinc
Our Subaru has little electric defrost areas under where the wipers park, but frankly I haven't noticed any advantage when driving in a snowstorm (even with wipers on intermittent so they would park on the heaters periodically).
@DenOfEarth @vinc My old lancia had the wipers park directly above the dash heater vents to help with not having them so frozen to the screen.

@DenOfEarth side windows would be tricky since they go up and down. Wires connecting door to window would be a failure point.
Electrically heated windscreens are a thing (see: Land Rovers) but, again, expensive and uncommon. Some cars (Subaru?) offer heated wiper rests at the base of the windscreen, so at least the wipers can get un-frozen, maybe.

Heating is less bad since (many?) cars moved from the electric resistive heat in my 2018 model 3 to heat pumps. But I’m not sure about the magnitude of the change. We had to replace the electric heater in our 3 a few months ago; it failed.

Fun fact, my diesel x5 apparently also has an electric resistive heater to supplement the typical coolant heater core. I guess diesels take too long to warm up for proper BMW cabin comfort?

@rconti
My i3 has the resistive heater since it is equipped with the REx generator, which apparently by its size prevents the heat pump from coexisting.
@rconti @DenOfEarth Toyota 4runners (among others, I just happen to have the 4Runner) have power rolling rear windows with a defrost element, so that's kinda solved too? To be fair, I don't use it as much as my side windows, but I use it a lot.
@DenOfEarth @rconti My ford focus had heated screens back in the 1990s. Where I live in Sweden heated oil pans are vital, you don't want to start a car with sludge in it.

@rconti @SamanthaJaneSmith
I remember block heaters being a thing in the seventies.

They were IIRC mostly a dealer-installed thing, essentially a resistive heater bolted on to the engine block and powered by 120V. People would come home and plug their car into an extension cord for the long cold night.

That seems to have gone out of style but it's not like our winters have gotten any warmer. Maybe advances in synthetic oils have made them superfluous?

Is that still a viable option in Sweden?

@rconti @DenOfEarth Yep everyone has one, standard on pretty much all cars although these days most I think heat the oil in the pan. We also typically have it recharge the battery at the same time as sitting around in -30c drains a battery quick as well as a connection for a fan heater to warm the inside. Mine also has a secondary small diesel Eberspacher to warm the car when you can't plug it in.

I have yet to see an all electric car sit for a week in -30 and then have a charge to get anywhere and warm the car.

@rconti @SamanthaJaneSmith
I totally agree though with an EV the same could probably be achieved with no additional hardware simply by keeping it on the charger, with probably some change in programming to keep the cabin and battery heater on at a level that doesn't exceed the amperage from the charger.

I've left my EV outside on two consecutive -25 nights and it still showed 100% charge when I went to move it. I worry more about the 12V battery to be honest.

See also:
https://mas.to/@DenOfEarth/116014002087054870

Den of Earth (@[email protected])

@[email protected] I had problems early on when I first got it (used, in 2022) and it turned out to be a problem with the 12V battery which powers circuits including the on-board charger. I replaced it and haven't had a problem since. You can even do it yourself - I followed a YouTube video that showed how to first disconnect the high-voltage circuit to proceed safely.

mas.to

@rconti @DenOfEarth Yeah I think most times it will be ok but I have seen so many people struggle here when they have gone away for a week, there is no spare place to top up and the EV car at the station is frozen solid and they can't drive home. But most places it is fine.

I appreciate the environmental issues but when I am away in the mountains I prefer to have my own fuel with me but I am old.

Oh and I always carry a separate 12v jump start battery so I don't have to rely on the one in the car. I can charge that from a solar panel or snowmobile.

@rconti @SamanthaJaneSmith
I don't blame you at all. Fuel tech has been around for over a century and it's had time to work out the bugs. EVs are still climbing up that road.

I've thought of putting solar panels on my house to not be as dependent on the grid or fossil fuels.

I saw something recently that said "You can't own a coal mine, a refinery, or a nuclear plant. But you _can_ put solar panels on your roof. Now ask yourself where all the disinformation about solar energy is coming from."

@rconti @DenOfEarth Yeah they seem to me to be a no-brainer and compulsory in new builds. We are quite lucky that much of our energy is hydro and cheap but we end up selling a lot of it to Finland and then having to pay more than they do....

It's so screwed up.

Anyway I plan the Volvo I have to be the last car I will ever own.

Den of Earth (@[email protected])

Attached: 1 image Soon we'll all wish we too had an old DB5 tucked away in a garage, with no computers or GPS. #WeirdCarMastodon @[email protected] @[email protected]

mas.to
@rconti @DenOfEarth well that is nicer that my xc70
@rconti @SamanthaJaneSmith
It doesn't have to be an Aston.
It could be a well-kept Volvo 164.

@rconti @DenOfEarth
Cables connecting side windows would be just as hard as cables connecting the door to the car to allow for rolling windows up/down at the press of a button.

I think most car manufacturers have some vague idea of how to solve that one.

@DenOfEarth I think heated windshield is a Nordic countries option on a bunch of cars, but not so common elsewhere. I think my 2004 Californian Subaru had one though.
@DenOfEarth My elderly Ε koda has an electrically heated windscreen. So do a fair number of other cars here I think - lots of Fords for instance, I seem to remember - and have done for years now. It’s great, very quick to clear the screen in bad winter weather. If EVs don’t have it I’d like to know why. Seems obvious, as you say.
@DenOfEarth my Dad had a ford with that on the windscreen. I suspect there could be licensing issues with other manufacturers using it, though that was a long time ago (the late 90s)
@DenOfEarth Heated screens have been available for years. Fords, Minis & JLR cars generally have them as an option. I thought that heated screens were on all EVs in colder countries.

@DenOfEarth: The Belgian 2CV based roadster Radar (at least the models from 1959 onwards) had a CitroΓ«n DS/ID rear window as windscreen and it's said that they had heated windscreens because of that.

There only seems to be a German Wikipedia article about it: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_(belgische_Automarke)

Only English written article I found, but it mentions the DS rear window: https://www.totalkitcar.com/2024/11/28/the-citroen-you-may-not-have-heard-of-the-2cv-radar/

(The numbers and owner story seem though to slightly differ between these two sources.)

Radar (belgische Automarke) – Wikipedia

@xtaran
Cool automotive history! Thanks!
@xtaran @Ali
Someone needs to take one of these to Pebble Beach and park it next to the Norman Timbs 1948 Buick Special, with which it bears more than a passing resemblance.

@DenOfEarth Fog proof glass for lenses and sensors exists .

I'm surprised that one of the higher end car makers hasn't used it for windshields yet.

@Basmitharts
I've never heard of that. Lenses and sensors are rather small - is it possible that doing so on the scale of a windshield would be impossible or too cost prohibitive? Replacement modern windshields with all their sensors etc are already pretty expensive.

I remember at Harrods long ago you could buy this waxy soap thing that you could polish onto glass and make it immune to frost buildup, for a few weeks anyway before reapplying more. It was mostly intended for bathroom mirrors.

@DenOfEarth as it happens I went to see a few EVs recently - Ford seem to have some kind of patent on "invisible" (near invisible) heating elements embedded directly into the front windscreen (possibly back too, would make sense)

So I guess, yes, it has been done, but Ford own the idea

@paul
Oh that is cool! I'm thrilled to see that this is an avenue of research that is still being researched or is seeing renewed interest. Which Ford EV was it, do you recall? Was it a consumer vehicle like the Mach-E or more of a commercial van like the E-Transit?

@DenOfEarth it was just the EV Puma (Gen-E, is it?) ... although it was the showroom model so I guess it may have been an extra (which would probably make it above budget for us!)

I think it might be what they call "Quickclear"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickclear

Quickclear - Wikipedia

@paul
Wow so it's been around for a while. The page says high current draw which I'm not surprised seeing as it's resistive wires, but using the rear defroster doesn't usually reduce the range calculation on my car unless duh it's simply hidden from the calculation? Someone needs to do some science on this... And it won't be me!

It also says the wires interfere with GPS and radio antennas so maybe that's one reason it hasn't been deployed more recently: mobile phones in the car.