We've had a power cut for 12 hours now and it's not funny any more. Ironically, it's stopped me continuing to build my 32kWh of battery storage that would have been great had I got my finger out a bit earlier.

Current status of the battery boxes below.

Next steps: use dowels and screws to fix the walls on, insulate the interior, add the circuit breaker and terminals to the front panel (with 95mm2 wires), add the heating pad, charge the batteries a bit, put them in (tapping 3mm holes to the busbars first for active balancing and BMS monitoring), connect them to the circuit breaker then set up the central DC stuff with the shunt etc and connect to the inverters*.

* Will also require doing the new earth, finishing some cabling, getting the ATS working and fixing some wonky consumer units.

Getting some 304Ah LiFePO4 cells up to about 90% charge.

Those 4 cells took 2.44kWh for a top up.

First battery box is slowly taking shape...

Slowly making progress on my two 16kWh LiFePO4 batteries.

Any advice for better fixing the mahoosive circuit breaker would be gratefully received.

Got the cell compartment sorted with compression rods and a DIN rail to strengthen the compression and add connectivity for the BMS and active balancer. Also added the 20W heating element.

Next up is to tap M3 threads on each busbar for the BMS wires, and further compressing the battery compartment before torquing down the busbars and adding the massive 95mm2 cabling and adding the front panel. Also need to add the active balancer and set it up.

Started doing the M3 thread tapping.

First one worked fine, second one broke the drill bit. Piece of bloody junk.

I'll just use M6 ring lugs instead on the cell terminals.

Edit: No, I'll do it properly. Just bought a couple of 2.5mm drill bits and two M3 thread tappers instead of the useless all in one jobbie. I guess it'll give me time to assemble the other battery box.

Just nearly spent €50 on a tapping kit but decided to get the nuts and a decent 3mm drill bit instead.
It was a lot simpler just drilling. But I'm going to have to be really careful now attaching the ring lugs, somehow tightening the tiny M3 nuts, and bringing all 17 back to the distribution rail (crimping that end too) for all 17 in the right order to avoid magic smoke coming out of the active balancer or BMS (and not shorting any cells, which could be terminal).
Fucksticks. I've put 5mm insulation foam between each cell and the sodding busbars are a mm or two too short. I'm going to try to compress them some more or it's all coming out and I'll replace all but the end ones with epoxy sheets. This is a pain as it involves taking out the compression plate and the heat pad and stuff. Arse.

Well that was a right royal pain in the bum, but all the busbars are in place with the monitoring/balancing cables all correctly connected to the distribution doodahs.

Can't find my velcro to tidy up the cabling for now.

No hot battery news today as I took my wife to the hospital at 3am and we got home at 3pm (she's ok, by the way).
Great. My 95mm2 cabling lugs are too big. Have had to buy some 50mm2 cabling and M6/M8 lugs for that. Ho hum.
It's amazing what you can do with a rusty old file and a bit of elbow grease (and suggestions from people on here). This just saved me over €200.
I'm feeling lazy today, so possibly no gripping battery progress updates. Although I'll possibly decide to do something at about 11pm because it's gnawing away in the back of my mind.

Bugger. Just watched a video on the REC BMS (the one I bought to control the batteries) and apparently any circuit breaker at the battery must be +ve only. There's a shunt for measuring current after where the -ve cables meet and there has to be nothing between it and the battery -ve. I don't mind redoing the front panel but I'm wondering if one of these would suffice as I've got a few of them https://www.amazon.fr/gp/aw/d/B09GG7XRGH

Or do I need to actually have something that would trip? The BMS should switch off if things get abnormal anyway. Ideas?

I've gone for two of these 125A unipolar MCCB circuit breakers. They're a bit undersized if I want to switch one battery off, but I'll just be careful not to pull more than 6kW while performing maintenance.

https://www.amazon.fr/gp/aw/d/B09Q2F32ZB

Ok, so couldn't carry on with the front panel so thought I'd test the NEEY active balancer. It's got that weird thing going on where two cables need to connect to the 8 +ve (on 16s) but the writing was too tiny to see properly. Anyway, a couple are showing 0V and I think I need to strip back the wires a bit more. That can wait for tomorrow... I'll need to check the connections to the busbars are ok too.

Edit: just noticed that the extra wire needs to go to the main positive, which should fix it.

Set the chemistry to LFP and to start balancing at 3.42V. I'll only be charging to 3.55V rather than 3.65 as one of the paralleled batteries will only have an active balancer and no BMS, so I want to minimise the risk of a runaway cell getting damaged.

Yup, it was the main positive that needed the extra wire. Also stripped back the wires. Couldn't leave that once I'd noticed the wiring error.

Actually finished one of the two 16kWh batteries and somehow managed to lug the 100+kg into the garage. Just need to torque everything down when it's in place.

Photos to come when my back recovers...

My 3D awareness let me down a couple of times when attaching lugs to the cable so wasted some cable and lugs, and I initially had the one coming out of the bottom of the circuit breaker straight, but the cable wouldn't bend enough when I attached the front plate (meaning it was below floor level) so I had to do a 90° one instead.

I'll shorten the ones to the battery when I'm sure I've got enough lugs to change them out.

When I do that I'll add some shrink insulation too. The shrink wrap I've got now is either too small or too big for these cables (the latter being for Li-ion drone batteries).

#homeStorageBatteries

Making progress on battery #2. No photos until it's done, because it's basically the same...

More breaking news as it comes in...

Got the active balancing working on the second battery. Cut the wires to a more sensible length this time.

Note to self: 123456

Battery #2 is done! Looking a bit tidier than the first (except I forgot to cut those long threads keeping the circuit breaker in place, ho hum, plenty of room anyway).

Left the main negative cable a smidge too short so had to chisel out a bit of wood from the compression plate. Should probably have made the plate the same height as the cells anyway, dur... Edit: actually it looks like I'm going to need to chisel where the main positive cable goes over the plate too, I don't think it's flush with the terminal.

Finished it! Just got to lug the >100kg behemoth into the garage with its sibling.

Next up is angle grinding the floor to help get stuff into the basement. Earth cable, ethernet cable, pv cabling. After that it's digging two earth holes and using a bentonite clay mix with graphite and salts around the earth spiky things to improve moisture retention and electrical conductivity.

Poor thing is used to the living room. It's going to have to get used to sleeping in the garage from tomorrow.
Days of over-analysing, followed by half an hour of angle grinding, jack hammering and tidying up. I hate my brain sometimes...

Hot damn, just did a 70cm ground hole with my massive manual auger. Also, realised one of my ground rods was 1.5m with a 3m cable, which is nice. Means I can connect that to one of my 1m rods without risking the gap going below double the average rod length (so no real resistance interference between them).

Totally knackered right now and have an interview in 25 minutes. Meep...

Wee! Finally got an earth rod in...

After spending hours looking for my special ground resistance tester and quietly cursing my wife for tidying it up, I found it the third time I looked in my tool stuff that *I* tidied up. Profuse apologies were grovelled in her general direction...

Anyway, drum roll please, 30 ohms! That's amazing from a 1m earth rod. The other two testing cables were 8m away in an equilateral triangle. So, adding a second with the bentonite clay *and* connecting it to the mains water pipe should make it really low resistance. Wow.

Edit: for anyone in France (or the EU generally), I bought two of these for the bentonite clay/graphite/salt mixture. It's really good value. https://www.terrargila.fr/43677-boutique-terrargila-ameliorateur-de-prise-de-terre-billes-d-argile-expansee-bentonite.php#!/APTA15-Am%C3%A9lioration-de-prise-de-terre-argile-15kg/p/255209444

Boutique | Terrargila - Améliorateur de prise de terre, Billes d'argile expansée, Bentonite

Commandez directement votre améliorateur de prise de terre ou vos billes d'argile expansée pour l'amélioration de terre ou l'allègement de structures

Done the second ground rod but there were stones so I hammered it in at a weird angle and put half the quantity of bentonite in. Ho hum.

Also connected the two poles and dug a little trench for the wire with some bentonite too. And connected two 6mm2 earth wires to the second which I attached to the mains water pipe. Unfortunately, the outside connection is plastic, so I connected it to our side of the counter, which is only a few metres underground. Anyway, more than halved the resistance, which is nice. I'll leave it at that for now, and add the third rod when I do the solar panels. Got a bit of bentonite for that too. Hopefully get it down to 10 ohms.

And here's the two rods before I filled them in. Probably not to regs, but it does the job.
I'm itching to add a connection to an old copper tube that used to connect to an external propane tank. It's about 8m long and not far from the water mains...
It's kind of weird that I'm developing better electrical supply resilience than Heathrow.

My second delivery of 30kg of bentonite clay has arrived. Yay!

Problem with adding more earthing is the diminishing returns. With the projected four earth rods and two pipe earthings I'd possibly just half the current 14 ohms (with 2 rods and one pipe). But I'm putting one of the rods at the northernmost part of the cellar which is dug into the hillside and isn't far from a local spring (about 10m away on the other side of the road). I might get a longer one for this. If it hits the water table we're sorted.

Just drilled through one "cave voûtée" to the next to extend the earthing up towards the water table (hopefully) to the north east. There was only about 10cm of my 1 metre drill bit left after battling my way through. The hard part was getting the 25mm2 grounding cable through though. Nothing a bit of wire and duct tape couldn't get the better of in the end.

Did over a metre depth with the auger and got the 1.5m galvanised rod well in. It's all hooked up to the rest of the grounding system and I'm waiting for the bentonite to thoroughly absorb the water before doing another earth test.

There's plenty of room back there in the deepest catacombs so I might string my last 1m rod from that one. The earth is nicely damp too.

I'm not angry, 1.5m rod, just disappointed.

Edit: I bonked the rod in a bit more with a sledgehammer *after* adding the bentonite and water, which appears to have made it vibrate, leaving a gap around the rod. Added some more bentonite into the little hole and then some water. Will test again tomorrow.

Lesson: no more bonking of rods once bentonite and water applied.

Slight change of plan. I've installed the fourth and hopefully final 1m rod and finished the bentonite. Attached it to that last one and there was two metres spare 16mm2 earthing cable left over that I wound round into the auger hole like a shiny copper spring. It's theoretically to further improve contact with the bentonite but mainly for an artistic flourish that no one will ever see.

Might test it all later. Hoping for sub-10 ohms...

Well, that was underwhelming. I might have to go through and check the connections.
My shoulders, back, and legs are all telling me I'm not as young as I used to be today...
Solder, flux and a blowtorch improved things marginally.
@davep question: what is bentonite clay? Does it have some type of stone in it as well?

@rlegowski1 It's a clay that holds water really well. All you've ever wanted to know, and more, here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentonite

The stuff I get also includes graphite and salts to improve conductivity.

Bentonite - Wikipedia

@davep just discovered this thread! So cool! I would love to do something like this but don’t currently have the space physically or mentally lol. Bookmarked!
@davep what are these cursed images?
@tbn97 My basement! It's an old stone house...
@davep All it needs is the false IR colour treatment and it could ba a promo for 2010s era “Most Haunted”. (j/k). Hope your safety is enhanced!
@davep That red stuff, was that part of the plan?
@VickForcella @davep blood sacrifices are a required part of the incantations to voodoo modern technology into working
@VickForcella No ☹️
@davep Will it give you the right to feel sorry for yourself and that your wife pampers you back to good health?
@davep I bougt "shrink tape"! It is mainly for fixing where you cannot do not want to cut and resolder/reconnect cable. The glue does not adhere properly before you heat it so it is a bit trick for thin cabled. But it should work very good for bigger area cables, methinks.
@dany_57987 Ooh, nice. I'll check that out. It's handy because it can be retrofitted too 👍