An election reminder. If you can't vote for the candidate you want because they won't get enough support to win then vote against the one you don't want by voting for the candidate best placed to beat them. You don't have to like them personally, just want to take a step along the road.
#GE24 #GE2024 #VoteTactically

If we take it as read that for someone to want to be in a position of power over others (ie a 'politician') is a form of mental abberation then maybe parliaments should be more like jury duty.

Random selection, serve for five years, no extended terms.

Countries are run by civil servants anyway, politicians just set the direction. Power to the people!

@AlisonW While I like the idea in principle, a five year term limit may be too short for the legislators to understand what they're doing. (The California lege ran into this as a problem with an 8-year term limit: legislators hit the buffers within 1-3 years of figuring out what they were doing—the learning curve was protracted.)

Also, random selection places a large proportion of utter dipshits in a complex situation where they can fuck things up horrifically for everyone else.

/1

@AlisonW Consider the havoc a conspiracy-theory-addicted anti-vaxxer could cause if they're given legislative input on public healthcare. Or just a typical twitter troll, fucking around for shits and giggles.

You'd also get some useful people deliberately avoiding service. Five year time-outs are a career-killer for professionals (pilots? surgeons? anyone with ongoing professional requalification requirements), never mind artists or authors. *I'd* run a mile.

And finally: corruption problems!

@cstross
Quite. Every option has problems, so maybe a level of pre-qualification to weed out those who would do damage? But we don't do that currently and it could be seen as censorship, so debatable.

Prime example of the S&G problem was, of course, Truss.

@cstross
Whether five years or some other figure is an argument for once you decide voting doesn't work. And there are/were surgeons doctors lawyers etc in the last UK parliament. Not sure about pilots though (military ones?)
@AlisonW A point about pilots and surgeons is that they take intense training and then updates and ongoing safety certification during their careers, and their career duration is limited—commercial pilots retire at 60, no exceptions (or earlier, for failing a medical) and surgeons are usually out by 50 (hand/eye coordination goes downhill). And a parliamentary career today is usually something MPs start at in their 30s or older (Mhari Black is the exception).
@AlisonW I'm not saying "pick the legislators by sortilege" is a bad idea or unworkable—but there are a bunch of pitfalls along the way to designing such a system. I can totally see it as a replacement for the House of Lords, though—a revising/committee chamber, not (initially) primary legislation. Start by using it to replace the hereditary peers in the HoL, maybe?
@cstross
An argument that has been made previously, including by me many times. Selecting people, whether actors staff or politicians, tends towards the 'people like us' by those making the selection.
@AlisonW We got a chance to see what a true reset on politics looked like in Holyrood in 2000—a whole new parliament, most of whose initial crop had no previous experience above council level. It made for a better political culture than Westminster, although I suspect the effect fades after a career-generation, and it was damaged by having to accommodate existing parties.
@cstross
Stadium design ...er, 'debating chamber layout'... also has a role to play there and in Wales too. I too would like to see Mhari stay involved in politics but I can understand she's rather disillusioned by the Westminster experience.
@AlisonW Yes. Renovating Westminster is a bad idea: they really need to build a whole new parliament somewhere else, with a different chamber design and supporting layout. Outside London is a must: maybe Manchester? Or—to kickstart some overdue regeneration—Liverpool? And a non-adversarial layout—horseshoe is a bit better. Maybe also design it to support remote participation from the start, to avoid structural discrimination against disabled/carers/minorities due to weekly commuting?
@cstross
An interesting comparison is where other countries have decided to move their seat of government, in some cases building entirely new cities in the middle of nowhere. Thing is, it isn't just the debating chamber(s) that matter but the whole edifice - and all the other organisations seeking access.
@cstross
We're definitely going to miss Mhari. 😢
@AlisonW I'm hoping she runs for Holyrood. She'd be a shoo-in for the SNP front bench, and a credible party leader by 2030 if she wants to walk that path. (Swinney is solid but aging, the other SNP front bench incumbents do not impress, but Black was blooded in Westminster and performed startlingly well.)
@AlisonW sortition ? I think the people who don't want to be in the government might be a better choice!
@AlisonW Apparently it worked well enough for Venice, so I am inclined to agree!

@AlisonW - that's the attitude I take, but the difference between voting and chess is that votes only matter collectively. A lot of people think an individual vote makes no difference practically.... so it might well be a symbolic confession of love for the candidate. And this is hard to argue against because it requires changing someone's attitude to embrace collective action.

That's my theory anyway.

@johncarlosbaez
How many snowflakes does it take to start an avalanche?
@AlisonW I don't like how my brain works sometimes.
Fanfic search results on AO3 (obviously some overlap):
Starmer- 5, including two poems from one author confessing courtly love
Sunak- 37
Corbyn - 42, and I was exposed to the keyword 'Jezza's Jam' which I didn't explore
Johnson - 169
@AlisonW I wish the world would change to a ranked voting system. I feel like it would allow the best of both in this situation.
@TheFarshief @AlisonW the Irish system of rank choice voting with multi (3, 4 or 5) seat constituencies is great.
No wasted votes or weird tactical voting. Still get link between MPs and constituency.
Just express your preferences 1 to n (where there are N >= n candidates on the ballot).
The process of counting becomes a whole thing that requires a lot of time if still using paper ballots. In Ireland "the count" is a huge part of the election process that just happens overnight in most of UK.
@AlisonW unfortunately I've already seen how that turns out. When everyone vote just because they don't want the other candidate win, they do not feel any obligation to hold their candidate accountable. So each election year all the candidates need to do is just not to be as bad as the other candidate. And the bar keeps getting lower every time until you end up with a dictator. It happened in my home country and it is happening to all Western countries.
@jessica_fey
I totally agree, and it's a peril imposed on voters by the limitations of the system. As it happens my local choice this time is also one I can support, but it isn't always the case. The real power to decide lies with the parties selecting the candidates, not with us voters.

@jessica_fey @AlisonW

This is true, there is a major accountability problem when voters continually give a blank check to the 2nd worst candidate for the virtue of not being the absolute worst. When emboldened politicians take advantage of this, democracy suffers. In the article below which discusses this topic, Malik quotes Ralph Nader as saying "if you always vote for the lesser of two evils, you will always have evil, and you will always have less"

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jun/03/keir-starmer-labour-left-rishi-sunak-tories

Starmer? Sunak? Millions know they are different but still feel alienated. Ignore that at your peril

There is no point scolding people who refuse to be part of what feels like a political monoculture, says Guardian columnist Nesrine Malik

The Guardian
@adamsaidsomething @jessica_fey @AlisonW it didn't work out to well for Nader, no matter how nice that sounds. And enabling the far right because you have a problem with the electoral system (which is what this is: it's an artifact of FPTP, and I agree it *truly* sucks) is not a good thing to do in my view.

@AlisonW this is such utter garbage. Not your post, but the fact that what you’re saying, while entirely ridiculous on its face, is the only “reasonable” way to “vote.”

“If your candidate won’t get enough votes to win…” is exactly anti-democratic.

We have to have more serious conversations about how voting and campaigning, while they sometimes happen to work to stave off some certainly horrible things, are part and parcel of the general, overarching horror

@seanwithwords @AlisonW >> voting and campaigning, while they sometimes happen to work to stave off some certainly horrible things, are part and parcel of the general, overarching horror

This sounds unhinged and I’m not even a die-hard electoralist

@seanwithwords
Yup, horrible isn't it. We are only allowed to 'choose' from those the parties select and who stump up the fee to stand. Then the election method - FPTP - makes it way more difficult. Choosing the 'right' lizard (HHGTTG ref) is far more difficult than it could be.

@AlisonW @seanwithwords
I think we mostly agree, but FPTP is not just making things worse. It is the main problem.

I dont think there exists a well functioning democracy with FPTP. And I am having difficulties imagining one.

@asbjornn @seanwithwords
Indeed. It forces the existing Parties to be broad churches and to welcome everyone they can. Ideally they'd all split to provide better representation for the differing opinions they currently try - and fail - to organise under. But FPTP is a difficult wall to climb for new groupings generally.

I hope we eventually move to multimember 'constituencies'. The theoretical 'local connection' of MPs disappeared years ago and few people know who their MP is.

@AlisonW @seanwithwords
I am far from an expert in election systems, but I think that the one we use i Denmark is perhaps the least bad in the world.

If you know even better one, please let me know.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark?wprov=sfti1#

Elections in Denmark - Wikipedia

@asbjornn @seanwithwords
The UK used d'Hondt for its EU elections and while some people like it others complain it puts too much power in the hands of the Party leaders as they select and order the candidate list.
Ideally voters could select from the list not just in the order printed. Then there's what about write-ins?
tl;dr - Every balloting and counting method has its problems. 😢

@AlisonW
“Every method has its problems.”

Exactly. Thats why I wrote least bad. The Danish system allows parties to choose the priority ( also to not have one). So, some parties allow voters to select from the list.

I do not know what write-ins is.

@asbjornn
Some countries allow voters to add a name to the list of candidates on the ballot paper (USA for example) so reducing the power of Party machines to control who can be a candidate.

@AlisonW
Thank you for explaining. This is not an option in Denmark. You have to announce, that you are a candidate to get on the list.

The need to reduce the power of party machines is significantly reduced, when you have 11 or 13 of them running for seats in the parlament.

@asbjornn
If a voter can select from the list that's great. If - as happened in the UK when it was used - you get candidates only elected in the order they appear on the list that's not so good.

@AlisonW

In the vast, vast majority of cases that means voting for Labour. The pro-Brexit, Tory-continuation party with Wes "Lets fully implement that Cass Report" Streeting as Health Secretary and led by Keir "Section 28 v2" Starmer.

And parties have, in the past, totally ignored anyone's actual reason for voting for them and taken it as total support for them and their policies.

You good with that?

@Vaneshi
I'm mostly resigned to it as the only game in town. The Tories have demonstrated that they can't be moved, we have to hope that the next Parliament can be shifted. If we don't have hope then we might as well invite someone to nuke us.

@AlisonW I'm Trans.

So vote for Christmas in the faint hope they decide to go veggie rather than follow through on all their promises and long standing traditions of having a big fat turkey?

Or is this one of those "I don't have to run faster than the tiger just faster than you" situations because you realise their aren't any lesbians in the world their funders want either right?

@AlisonW Voting shouldn't be about candidates at all, it should be about policies. Which party manifesto offers the policies you want. Candidates themselves are nothing more than the face put on a package of policies.
@Rastal
Legally, I believe, all UK candidates stand as individuals not as Party representatives although that tends to be the way they are considered. 'Party' is a shorthand but very incomplete.
@AlisonW

As I've repeatedly
said, I'm not voting for Biden. What I'm voting for is the possibility that future votes can happen and happen in a way that makes for a better future.
@ferricoxide

Some people juuuuuuust don't get the stakes. I'm not voting for Biden because I think he's perfect. I'm not voting for Biden because I'm a fan of even most, let alone all, of his policies. I'm voting all blue, in 2024, because I want to continue to have opportunities to vote in subsequent years (and not "vote" in a context similar to how Putin or Kim Jong Un are "elected in landslides").

Evil but Social
@AlisonW
I have voted blue in every election since 1965. But the time could come when democrats are so ineffectual that it will be a waste of time to support them. I am not saying that time is now, but if the party keeps moving to the right, it could happen.

@AlisonW politicians can, and do exploit that kind of behaviour in their own interest. Run a smear campaign against the "progressists", with the help of mainstream media, lthen you become the only reasonable alternative in front of the fascists. Even if your political agenda is pure conservative crap and promotes far right ideas.

This is what Macron did twice in France. And now the fascists are about to gain power.

So my advice is: stop playing chess and vote for what you really beleive in.

@zerkman
France, with its two-stage runoff voting has options which sadly aren't available to UK voters. Our 'one and done, most wins no matter how many don't support' makes electoral calculus more difficult.
@AlisonW if you don't approve of any of the current candidates then the smart move is to try and pick your opposition
@AlisonW And if you're center-left, center-right, or even libertarian-leaning, President Biden is actually a good choice.