Disappointed to see The Markup share advice for people to use WhatsApp in its post about preparing your phone for a protest, and that it's coming from "digital security trainers."

Metadata literally kills, and WhatsApp is swimming in it. The metadata they collect includes:

Groups you're a member of, location, personal info (email, phone number, user IDs), contacts and their phone numbers, in-app search history, when you use the app & how often you use it. E2EE alone doesn't guarantee #privacy

Based on WhatsApp's information about media forwarding, they seem to imply that media is not E2EE, which is another reason why it's so dangerous to recommend the app in protest settings and times of heightened and targeted surveillance.
Kevin Karhan :verified: (@[email protected])

@[email protected] people who use any #centralized, #SingleVendor and/or #SingleProvider #Communications Service like @[email protected] , #WhatsApp, #Telegram, ... for anythibg serious should be disqualified per law to teach others about #InfoSec, #ComSec, #OpSec or #ITsec, because their #Disinformation will sooner or later kill people! Use proper #E2EE and exercise #SelfCustody of #Keys, like with #XMPP+#OMEMO. Fortunately, @[email protected] / #MonoclesChat, @[email protected] and others make that easy to do. Fon't forget to *NEVER EVER* use #biometrics to unlock devices, properly encrypt your stuff and tunnel all comms over @[email protected] / #Tor so even if they eavedrop your entire comms, all they get is a garbled mess you can't decrypt even if you wanted to!

Infosec.Space
How Facebook Undermines Privacy Protections for Its 2 Billion WhatsApp Users

WhatsApp assures users that no one can see their messages — but the company has an extensive monitoring operation and regularly shares personal information with prosecutors.

ProPublica
@alshafei I worked on the APIs for WhatsApp on KaiOS and I can say that media transfers are e2ee using libsignal. Everything else you said is true.

@fabrice Thank you, what about media forwards?

From their privacy policy: "When a user forwards media within a message, we store that media temporarily in encrypted form on our servers to aid in more efficient delivery of additional forwards."

This implies that forwarded media is not end-to-end encrypted, but rather server-side encrypted. Can you confirm? If WhatsApp is able to forward previously sent media without re-uploading it, it seems to mean that the media encryption is not E2E?

@alshafei I'm not sure what "forwards" means here. Does that cover sending a picture / document to a contact? If so I'm quite confident this is all e2ee. I'm not at KaiOS anymore and never was at WA, but when I worked with them they were actually serious about e2ee and security in general (eg. making sure we could do updates of libsignal and their media stack faster than full OS updates from OEMs).
@fabrice It's regarding forwarded media more specifically, not just the act of sharing directly, but forwarding it to another contact or group. Unfortunately, the amount of metadata collected on WhatsApp is obscene, and in recent years continued to grow, especially the data that gets shared back to Meta. With Meta AI being integrated by default, their policies grew more concerning, so it's hard to give them the benefit of the doubt. E2EE messages alone is far from sufficient these days.