To your eye, Betelgeuse is the bright "shoulder" star in Orion. A new simulation shows what it would look like if you could get up close: an enormous, boiling cauldron of gas.

If Betelgeuse were placed where the Sun is, Earth's orbit (blue circle) would be deep inside. That's how big it is!

https://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/1094283/hl202403 #science #space #astronomy #nature

A new spin on Betelgeuse’s boiling surface

Betelgeuse is a well-known red supergiant star in the constellation Orion. Recently it has gained a lot of attention, not only because variations in its brightness led to speculations that an explosion might be imminent, but also because observations indicated that it’s rotating much faster than expected. This latter interpretation is now put into question by an international team led by astronomers at Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, who propose that Betelgeuse’s boiling surface can be mistaken for rotation even in the most advanced telescopes. Other astronomers are actively analyzing new observational data to test such hypotheses.

@coreyspowell I would *not* want to be in orbit around that star at any distance short of several light-hours! Terrifying. Even if that simulation is very sped up it's still wild. I'm so used to the idea of stars being relatively well-behaved spheres but I guess there's some that are sustained tumult. I wonder how far its coronal mass ejections can go
@epiceneVivant @coreyspowell I'm just thinking of pumbaa's explanation of stars from the original lion king right now, it sounds less scary that way.
@epiceneVivant they don't give a time scale on the simulation, but they do show the "bubbles" are moving up to 30 km / sec, which is bonkers.

@irina @epiceneVivant

The animation covers a period of about 5 years. There's a lot more information (much of it quite technical, though) in the full paper:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ad24fd