Yesterday, the best news which has ever come out during my lifetime, did. There's going to finally be an HIV cure. It's a ways down the road, but this all but guarantees it.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-08-treatment-based-gene-safely-effectively.html

Here's the original paper explaining what was done in detail. Again, it's going to be a few more years before this is on the shelf, but there's finally hope for the end of HIV.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41434-023-00410-4

Here's one of the two papers where the technology germinated about a decade ago. Note that the last paper was SIV instead of HIV, but it's such a good model, it almost always translates to humans.

https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2647

Here's the other one. If you don't like reading original source materials like this, or want to read the first announcement with the details on the good news, I'll sum up...

https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2623

This is a gene therapy which inactivates HIV/SIV by entering the virus itself and editing the genome. This is cool in and of itself, but it is meaningful because it does a thing called "draining the viral reservoir". This is what makes it a cure and not just a treatment.

The reason why you can only suppress, and not eradicate viruses, is because they will go into a dormant state and hang out for years and then re-deploy, and you're back where you started.

This is why, as amazing as antivirals are, you're generally stuck taking them forever.

This is also why Sovaldi is such a big deal: it actually *cures* Hepatitis C, which previously was only treatable. You take it (along with other things) for twelve weeks, and at the end you are free of the virus. This is a first. No other cures for viruses exist.

And now there's a method to drain the viral reservoir and inactivate HIV. And this isn't just the best news of my lifetime, but it also paves the way for therapies to cure Hep B, and any number of others.

I am so excited, so happy, so hopeful.

✨💖✨

Novel treatment based on gene editing safely and effectively removes HIV-like virus from genomes of non-human primates

A single injection of a novel CRISPR gene-editing treatment safely and efficiently removes SIV—a virus related to the AIDS-causing agent HIV—from the genomes of non-human primates, scientists at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University now report. The groundbreaking work complements previous experiments as the basis for the first-ever clinical trial of an HIV gene-editing technology in human patients, which was authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2022.

Medical Xpress
@mixael This is really cool news! Thanx for sharing.
@mixael praying that things go well and research continues to be positive <3 stay strong,youll get there
@mixael
Amazing! After all the friends I've lost to HIV, this is great news.
@mixael @pearlbear Oh my goodness. 🥹 What an utterly amazing breakthrough. Thanks for sharing, and for summarizing it so clearly.
@mixael this is a huge step in human achievement. I hope the cure for cancer comes at some point too. I'm sure it'll take decades though.

@gocu54 @mixael That's much more challenging because what we commonly call "cancer" refers to dozens of different disorders of cell replication, which will require dozens of different treatments. Progress is good on many of them, but poor on others.

We'll get there eventually I'm sure, but it's not going to be one big exciting silver bullet moment unfortunately.

@AGTMADCAT @gocu54 @mixael I'm imagining a gene therapy technique that could be targeted to specific cancers. Could be considered a broad spectrum cure.
@joyographic @AGTMADCAT That's what I'm thinking. I know there are many types of cancer which is why it would be difficult to get rid of altogether but having a cure for the deadliest forms of cancer would be good.
@joyographic @gocu54 Yeah they're working on that, with some success. It's effective against a few types but not others, and each dose had to be custom tailored to the patient iirc. It's very cool but we'll see if it goes anywhere.
@mixael here's to hoping it doesn't get monopolised by some pharma corp
@almaember Well... You know what we do when that happens. 😉
@mixael this sounds like great news... Good to get some good news sometimes!
@mixael That’s awesome! Thank you for sharing!
@mixael would it be able to also cure rabies if caught in the very early stages? before half the brain turned into mush
@mixael This sounds very promising indeed. But the cynical side of me wonders if Big Pharna would *truly* get on board for an HIV cure instead of making big $$$ off HIV drugs to "manage" HIV.
@mixael whoa. That’s incredible! When you say “a ways down” how far we talking? Years or decades? Roughly how long did the HepC cure take from this point?
@gormster I'd guess 2 and a half years, roughly... But that's perhaps a bit optimistic.

@mixael whoa that is incredible!

I mean, hypothetically incredible, since I'm sure there are ways it might not pan out to be a true cure for HIV (there's always *something* that can go wrong), but also actually incredible that all the research that has been done has gotten to this point.

@mixael We don't celebrate HIV study findings pre-phase III.

@mixael oh wow didn’t know CRISPR has already been optimized to this level of accuracy. Impressive stuff

Looks like neither “block and lock” nor “shock and kill” is gonna win the day eh

@mixael
Thank you for sharing this wonderful news! I didn't read about it before, but as a geneticist by training I am absolutely thrilled! Amazing! 🥰
@suvidu Haßt du intresse ein bißchen mehr darüber zu schprechen? Vielleicht auf einem anderem kommunikatzionssystem? Etwas mit besseres sicherheit?
@mixael that sounds very good and pretty interesting. @kakape have you already seen this?
@mixael Wow, the mad{women, men, enbies} have actually done it! I’ll be tracking this through human trials for sure 😁
@mixael so what with antibiotics running into increasing trouble, we may be about to invert the generalization that "bacteria we can treat, but viruses, you're a bit f*cked"?
@twobiscuits Not quite, but it looks like we're going to get a new tool against certain virus types. And yes, either some amazing new technology is going to have to break, or we're going to need to bring back phage therapy to deal with the new superbugs.

@mixael

This is great news. I remember how frightening it was in the early eighties when we had no clue what was going on. I was a driver for a pathology lab at the time. It will be great to see this door closed.

@mixael I don't presume to know enough about viruses and medicine or biology to estimate, whether this cure will manifest in some years. I'm going to wait and see, what really materializes down the road. Of course I hope that it will succeed and solve the problems of so many people.
@mixael i was able to cure my HepC last year with these new meds and they worked perfectly, in two months I was virus free! I hope that HIV in the future will be a curable illness like Hepatitis so we can get rid of the stigma also
@mixael very cool... I hope it goes well and is not expensive
@mixael This is incredible and if human trials go well will save countless lives and free us from so many more diseases
@mixael @Phil_Tanner This is just amazing, thanks for posting!
@mixael this is such awesome news!
@mixael This is amazing! Plus I’m betting that this technology could be applied to many viruses.
@mixael This is awesome! I just really really hope it's not artificially kept prohibitively expensive like insulin is once it's perfected.
@jackemled We have ways and that if it does...