UK electricity networks need to rapidly sort heat pump standards

The job of an electricity network is to enable the use of electricity in places and buildings. As we move to a decarbonised world, enabling electrification of heating and transport is the key job of the UK’s privately owned, and Ofgem regulated, electricity networks.

@Stephencrown @richardlowes I’m not familiar with the UK network, but surely if possible the best solution is to upgrade the service to 3-phase? Both for EV charging and loads like large heat pumps - e.g. a 7kW EV charger is 30 amps on a single phase, but an 11kW 3-phase charger is 16 amps per phase.

@stephengentle @richardlowes it would be (if starting from scratch like a new build), but that is likely unnecessary for most, and also someone will have to pay for a new connection from the road to the property (all electricity bill payers, individual customers getting the upgrade or general taxation)

Unfortunately, most domestic residential properties in the U.K. only have 1 of the 3 phases in the road laid underground to the property for some historic reason I’m unaware of.

@Stephencrown @richardlowes Yeah, existing properties only have a single phase here by default too but upgrading seems to be getting a lot more common now. Especially since utilities here in Australia usually only allow 5 kW of solar feed-in per phase, so going to three phase you can have a system three times bigger.
@stephengentle @richardlowes interesting. Who pays for the upgrade there? Is is normally quite involved (as I would expect it would be in the U.K.)?
@Stephencrown @richardlowes The customer does, yeah, it’s new wires pulled in (a lot are aerial here but also a decent number underground), meter swap, then you’d have to have the all the breakers re-wired to spread them over the phases. Reports say it costs about $5000 for a regular residential property (rural can be a very different story in general, it can be cheaper to just go off grid)