A lot of people still think about Covid as a wash your hands and socially distance kind of thing.

Chances of getting Covid from touching something is near zero and we're far more likely to catch it from someone we can't see because it can stay in the air for a long time, drift long distances, and remain potent long after a contagious person is gone (as much as 2 hours).

This is why improving ventilation is one of the most important things you can do to reduce risks of infection for yourself and people around you. With good air flow, an infectious person is less dangerous. Infected air is diluted and can't linger to keep infecting.

I took a variety of CO2 readings to estimate indoor air quality. Based on these readings, places I wouldn't want to be unmasked would be: house gatherings, offices, meeting rooms, conventions, public transit, a plane, funerals.

Places that may not be as risky as originally believed are: supermarkets, pharmacies, and restaurants.

#Covid #CO2 #Aranet4

One surprising finding I'm having from taking CO2 readings in various places is that I'm consistently getting readings between 700 and 800 ppm at supermarkets.

I mostly took readings at peak hours. I'll need to go back at off peak times to see how much the readings change. I was really amazed at how "not terrible" the reading at Trader Joe's was.

Picture 1: Trader Joes at noon on a Saturday. It is packed. It was a total surprise to see CO2 readings between 700 and 800ppm! (Fair)

Picture 2: Smart and Final, a mostly California-bases grocery outlet selling a mix of regular groceries and bulk package items with a reading of 714ppm. (Good)

Picture 3: Walgreens Pharmacy, at off peak hours. 529ppm. This is very good, but hard to believe. I'll have to go take this again.

Picture 4: Nob Hill Foods, a small grocery chain in Northern California. 726ppm. Good-Fair.

#aranet4 #co2 #covid #traderjoe

I'm making some blunt assumptions about what these readings mean. From what I've been gathering from scientists posting about air quality readings, 400ppm is a baseline and every +200ppm gets you from excellent to good to fair to unhealthy.

Most people seem to be suggesting 800 and below as the line to really start exercising more strict caution if you're trying to avoid infection.

But keep in mind that's based on 400ppm as the baseline. My baseline for some of these readings is shown in the attached photo. It's 470ppm outdoors on that day.

My baseline is likely higher because I'm in an urban area at a mall near very busy roads. There's a lot of extra ambient CO2 so my cutoff lines would be 670 and below (excellent), 870 and below (good), 1070 and below (fair).

Every 400ppm above baseline roughly equates to 1% of the air you breathe being exhaled by someone else. That's like getting mouth to mouth once every 6-8 mins.

#aranet4 #co2 #covid

Want to see what a CO2 chart for an office meeting with about 12 people for one hour looks like? We start with excellent indoor air quality at 9am with 500ppm of CO2.

After one hour in a poorly ventilated space, the CO2 readings are 1720ppm! And this is a fairly spacious office that would have a bit of air reservoir to slow down the rise in CO2 levels.

Yikes! This means everyone is breathing quite a bit out of each other's lungs. If you're only going to wear a mask in the riskiest situations, this should be one of them.

Keep in mind that just having high CO2 concentrations doesn't mean much unless someone is contagious in the room, but if there was someone contagious that day, lots of people in that meeting would have gotten whatever was being passed into the air be it Covid, flu, RSV, or a cold.

#aranet4 #co2 #covid

@sysop408 @ingalls This looks like my classroom - 26 kids, 70-year-old school, windows sealed shut, no A/C. They tested the CO2 over several days, came back & retested the next week because they thought there was an error. No error. Explains why we're all sluggish & sleepy by midafternoon, especially on hot days, & reinforces why I stay masked inside at school.

@Nshrubs @ingalls I've only been toying with this so it'd be awfully precious of me to think I know anything from this, but it sure does appear like classrooms are one of our biggest risks that we're barely doing anything about.

It seems like a lot of people who took at least some precautions managed to remain Novids untl their kids brought it home.

@sysop408
Yeah there's only so much you can do as parents, you can't lock your kids up at home as that's awful for their development, but you also have to pretty much accept what their school or daycare is doing.

I guess because COVID is supposedly (largely, I know tragically not for many) less bad for kids, they've been stuck with the short end of the stick.

@Nshrubs @ingalls

@sarajw yeah, kids are getting the short end of the stick for sure. We really won't know what the long term effects of Covid are on kids.

@Nshrubs @ingalls

@sysop408 No. It definitely worries me.

@Nshrubs @ingalls

@sarajw one reason for optimism is that if there are long term impacts, so many people will be affected that there’ll be lots of medical research and likely therapies.

@Nshrubs @ingalls

@sysop408

Yeah. ooof I mean yes - but also I don't like the idea of an Alzheimer's boom

@sysop408 @sarajw @Nshrubs @ingalls we will know. we shouldn't want to know. we should be doing everything we can to ensure that they're not exposed...

@ellenor2000
Yep I just went looking up details of getting my kids booster shots only to find the German STIKO has rolled back any advice to give kids Corona vaccines AT ALL.

@sysop408 @Nshrubs @ingalls

@sarajw @sysop408 @Nshrubs @ingalls Holy. And in germany homeschooling is banned.

I fear for germany in 2035.

@ellenor2000
Karl Lauterbach was a great voice on Corona dangers but since he got into government office I feel like he's just gone "meh" on it all.

@sysop408 @Nshrubs @ingalls

@sysop408 @sarajw @ingalls I've had several students develop long term effects after just one infection. One of my former 2nd graders got it pre-vaccine. Now has asthma, inhaler in the nurse's office. Another former student basically has chronic fatigue/long COVID & only comes to school 3-4 days a week now. Another one has had GI issues ever since she had COVID. Just the tip of the iceberg.