My next book is *The Internet Con: How to Seize the Means of Computation*: it's a #BigTech disassembly manual that explains how to disenshittify the web and bring back the old good internet. The hardcover comes from Verso on Sept 5, but the #audiobook comes from me - because Amazon refuses to sell my audio:
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/doctorow/the-internet-con-how-to-seize-the-means-of-computation
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If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/31/seize-the-means-of-computation/#the-internet-con
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Amazon owns #Audible, the monopoly audiobook platform that controls >90% of the audio market. They require *mandatory* #DRM for every book sold, locking those books forever to Amazon's monopoly platform. If you break up with Amazon, you have to throw away your entire audiobook library.
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That's a hell of a lot of leverage to hand to *any* company, let alone a rapacious monopoly that ran a program targeting small publishers called "Project Gazelle," where execs were ordered to attack indie publishers "the way a cheetah would pursue a sickly gazelle":
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I won't sell my work with DRM, because DRM is key to the #enshittification of the internet. Enshittification is why the old, good internet died and became "five giant websites filled with screenshots of the other four" (h/t @tveastman). When a tech company can lock in its users and suppliers, it can drain value from both sides, using DRM and other lock-in gimmicks to keep their business even as they grow ever more miserable on the platform.
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Here is how platforms die: first, they are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/21/potemkin-ai/#hey-guys
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*The Internet Con* isn't just an analysis of where enshittification comes from: it's a detailed, shovel-ready policy prescription for halting enshittification, throwing it into reverse and bringing back the old, good internet.
How do we do that? With #interoperability: the ability to plug new technology into those crapulent, decaying platform. Interop lets you choose which parts of the service you want and block the parts you don't.
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Think of how an adblocker lets you take the take-it-or-leave "offer" from a website and reply with "How about nah?":
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/07/adblocking-how-about-nah
But interop isn't just about making platforms less terrible - it's an explosive charge that demolishes walled gardens. With interop, you can leave a social media service, but keep talking to the people who stay. With interop, you can leave your mobile platform, but bring your apps and media with you to a rival's service.
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For more than a decade, consumer rights groups (including EFF) worked with technologists and companies to try to standardize Do Not Track, a flag that browsers could send to online companies signaling that their users did not want their browsing activity tracked. Despite long hours and backing from...
With interop, you can break up with Amazon, and still keep your audiobooks.
So, if interop is so great, why isn't it everywhere?
Well, it *used* to be. Interop is how Microsoft became the dominant operating system:
It's how Apple saved itself from Microsoft's vicious campaign to destroy it:
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Today, Apple is one of the largest, most profitable companies on Earth, but in the early 2000s, the company was fighting for its life. Microsoft's Windows operating system was ascendant, and Microsoft leveraged its dominance to ensure that every Windows user relied on its Microsoft Office suite (...
Every tech giant used interop to grow, and then every tech giant promptly turned around and attacked interoperators. Every pirate wants to be an admiral. When Big Tech did it, that was progress; when you do it back to Big Tech, that's *piracy*. The tech giants used their monopoly power to make interop without permission illegal, creating a kind of "felony contempt of business model" (h/t Jay Freeman).
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*The Internet Con* describes how this came to pass, but, more importantly, it tells us how to fix it. It lays out how we can combine different kinds of interop requirements (like the EU's #DigitalMarketsAct and #Massachusetts's #RightToRepair law) with protections for #ReverseEngineering and other guerrilla tactics to create a system that is strong without being brittle, hard to cheat on and easy to enforce.
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What's more, this book explains *how* to get these policies: what existing legislative, regulatory and judicial powers can be invoked to make them a reality. We are living through the Great Enshittification, and crises erupt every ten seconds, and when those crises occur, the "good ideas lying around" can move from the fringes to the center in an eyeblink:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/06/12/only-a-crisis/#lets-gooooo
After all, we've known Big Tech was rotten for *years*, but we had no idea what to do about it.
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Every time a Big Tech colossus did something ghastly to millions or billions of people, we tried to *fix* the tech company. There's no fixing the tech companies. They need to *burn*. The way to make users safe from Big Tech predators isn't to make those predators behave better - it's to *evacuate those users*:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/07/18/urban-wildlife-interface/#combustible-walled-gardens
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I've been campaigning for human rights in the digital world for more than 20 years; I've been @eff's European Director, representing the public interest at the EU, the UN, Westminster, Ottawa and DC. This is the subject I've devoted my life to, and I live my principles. I won't let my books be sold with DRM, which means that Audible won't carry my audiobooks.
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My agent tells me that this decision has cost me enough money to pay off my mortgage and put my kid through college. That's a price I'm willing to pay if it means that my books aren't enshittification bait.
But not selling on Audible has another cost, one that's more important to me: a *lot* of readers prefer audiobooks and 9 out of 10 of those readers start and end their searches on Audible. When they don't find an author there, they assume no audiobook exists, period.
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It got so bad I put up an audiobook on Amazon - me, reading an essay, explaining how Audible rips off writers and readers. It's called "Why None of My Audiobooks Are For Sale on Audible":
https://pluralistic.net/2022/07/25/can-you-hear-me-now/#acx-ripoff
To get my audiobooks into readers' ears, I pre-sell them on #Kickstarter.
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This has been *wildly* successful, both financially and as a means of getting other prominent authors to break up with Amazon and use crowdfunding to fill the gap. Writers like #BrandonSanderson are doing heroic work, smashing Amazon's monopoly:
And to be frank, I *love* audiobooks, too.
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Cory Doctorow
Pyperkub