Crowdfunding for my #CrossBorderRail 2023 the Germany borders project has now started

You can find out more about the project here 👇
https://crossborderrail.trainsforeurope.eu/2023-germany-project/

And the crowdfunding page is here 👇
https://www.betterplace.org/en/projects/120695-crossborderrail-2023-germany

But what am I trying to do with this project? Why do this in May 2023? What’s the purpose of this?

The 🧵 will explain!

This is where I am going

In 2022 I crossed every internal border of the EU you can cross by train (this map shows where I went), but notably I did not test every single cross border line.

So in 2023 I am filling in the gaps - going to the places I did NOT go in 2023.

Zoomable map from the 2022 project 👇
https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/crossborderrail_739022#6/50.336/12.465

Zoomable map for the 2023 route 👇
https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/crossborderrail-de-2023_835860#7/51.202/9.320

This is the map from last year

#CrossBorderRail - uMap

The basic issue is this: when you cross a border by train in Europe, everything gets more complicated. Trains are less regular, timetables are not coordinated, tickets are harder to get.

If we are to boost rail’s market share then it needs to be as easy to take a train across a border as it is to take one within one country

I develop this more in the video summary of #CrossBorderRail 2022 👇
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_l6bnvI7zQ

#CrossBorderRail - summary of the project

YouTube

Between 2nd and 15th May I am going to explore 30 current, past and future cross border lines

🚆 Aachen 🇩🇪 - Welkenraedt 🇧🇪
🚆 Cheb 🇨🇿 - Schirnding 🇦🇹
🚆 Furth im Wald 🇩🇪 - Domazlice 🇨🇿
🚆 Gouvy 🇧🇪 - Troisvierges 🇱🇺
🚆 Gronau 🇩🇪 - Enschede 🇳🇱
🚆 Lauterbourg 🇫🇷 - Berg (Pfalz) 🇩🇪
🚆 Saarbrücken 🇩🇪 - Sarreguemines 🇫🇷
🚆 Sebnitz 🇩🇪 - Dolní Poustevna 🇨🇿
🚆 Simbach (Inn) 🇩🇪 - Braunau am Inn 🇦🇹
🚆 Wasserbillig 🇱🇺 - Konz 🇩🇪
🚆 Wernstein 🇦🇹 - Passau 🇩🇪

📷 Rail border between Selb-Plößberg 🇩🇪 and Aš 🇨🇿, #CrossBorderRail 2022

🚲 Aachen 🇩🇪 - Montzen 🇧🇪
🚲 Vetschau 🇩🇪 - Bocholtz 🇳🇱
🚲 Alstätte 🇩🇪 - Broekheurne 🇳🇱
🚲 Avantis 🇩🇪 - Spekholzerheide 🇳🇱
🚲 Barlo 🇩🇪 - Winterswijk 🇳🇱
🚲 Bocholt 🇩🇪 - Aalten 🇳🇱
🚲 Borken-B 🇩🇪 - Winterswijk 🇳🇱
🚲 Cheb 🇨🇿 - Schloppach 🇩🇪
🚲 Coevorden 🇳🇱 - Emlichheim 🇩🇪
🚲 Ebersbach 🇩🇪 - Jiríkov-F 🇨🇿
🚲 Forst 🇩🇪 - Zary 🇵🇱
🚲 Görlitz 🇩🇪 - Zgorzelec 🇵🇱
🚲 Gronau 🇩🇪 - Glane 🇳🇱
🚲 Konstanz 🇩🇪 - Kreuzlingen 🇨🇭
🚲 Leer 🇩🇪 - B Nieuweschans 🇳🇱
🚲 Niedaltdorf 🇩🇪 - Bouzonville 🇫🇷
🚲 Puttgarden 🇩🇪 - Rødby 🇩🇰
🚲 Wegliniec 🇵🇱 - Horka 🇩🇪
🚲 Wissembourg 🇫🇷 - S.hofen 🇩🇪
@jon Are you really going to cycle all the way from Puttgarden to Rødby to demonstrate the lenght of the current detour? 😉
@zugbindung Ha. No. I don't yet know if I am going to go all the way to Rødby (I might take the ferry there and back). The main cycle leg there is Oldebburg to Puttgarden, to see if any works are being done on the line!
@jon Why do you cycle from Konstanz to Kreuzlingen, I thought there are quite regular train services on that route.
@bejonwe There are, but I actually need to arrive at and depart from Konstanz - so it's easier by bike than by train!
@jon Ah ok. You could even walk that leg in like 20 minutes if you just want to enter and turn around instantly :D
@bejonwe (I suppose I could take a train one way and cycle back)
@jon Hab mir beim Lesen Deiner Liste Fragen gestellt & realisiert, dass man von Aachen nicht mehr mit dem Zug nach NL kommt.
Früher gab es einen kurzen Zug bis Heerlen bzw. Roermond, wo es Anschluss ins IC-Netz gab. Man kam so relativ flott nach A'dam oder R'dam.
Jetzt gibt es einen Bus, oder man muss Individualtransport von/nach Heerlen organisieren, wenn es sehr früh oder spät wird.
Die Strecke war aber von der DB nie wirklich gut mitgedacht, es gab kein gute Anschlussplanung.
@OskarImKeller Es gibt da kurzfristige Problemen da. Normalerweise gibt es Aachen - Herzogenrath - Heerlen - Maastricht mit einem Stundentakt
@jon Ah, Danke für das Update.
Ist eine lustige Strecke, überwiegend Pendler*innen und ein ganz kurzer quietschgelber Zug. Mit Koffer ist man da die Ausnahme.
Ich erinnere, dass es früher Diskussionen über die Strecke gab, deshalb hatte ich befürchtet, dass sie ganz gestrichen worden sei.

But there is something else happening in May 2023…

Germany introduces the flat-rate #49EuroTicket, also known as the #Deutschlandticket

This will be a kind of test of Germany’s regional trains. Here are some I am going to encounter

📷 Day 0 - Bad Kleinen - Lübeck Hbf (DB Regio AG Nordost)
📷 Day 9 - Karlsruhe Hbf - Konstanz (DB Regio AG Baden-Württemberg)
📷 Day 10 - Plattling - Regensburg Hbf (agilis)
📷 Day 12 - Ebersbach - Zittau (trilex)
(My photos, from various previous trips)

What am I going to be doing and seeing this time?

ABANDONED LINES

For example on Day 3 between Coveorden 🇳🇱 and Neuenhaus 🇩🇪, and Day 6 between Winterswijk 🇳🇱 and Bocholt 🇩🇪

Would it make sense to re-activate any of these?

📷 Abandoned track between Nijmegen 🇳🇱 and Kleve 🇩🇪, from #CrossBorderRail 2022

POSITIVE SURPRISES

Once in a while a cross border service turns out better than you expected? Day 4 (RB64 Münster (Westf.) Hbf - Enschede) and Day 12 (U28 Bad Schandau - Rumburk) could be better than expected?

📷 U28 at Děčín 🇨🇿, from #CrossBorderRail 2022

BROKEN BRIDGES

The line between Groningen 🇳🇱 and Leer 🇩🇪 has been interrupted for almost a decade after a ship damaged the bridge over the Ems - I will visit that on Day 2

📷 The Kamp-Karnin rail bridge, part of the Dücherow 🇩🇪 - Świnoujście 🇵🇱, from #CrossBorderRail 2022

MISSING SERVICES

There is a line between Rumburk 🇨🇿 and Ebersbach 🇩🇪, but nothing runs on it. On Day 12 I will hop on my bike and investigate this one, and see if running services here would make sense.

📷 Rumburk 🇨🇿 station, pic taken from the drone during #CrossBorderRail 2022

#FENSTERAUF

Or “open window” in English. Some of the trains on branch lines still do not have air conditioning, so you can enjoy the fresh breeze coming in through the window. Joyous, if the weather is nice!

📷 Somewhere in northern Czechia 🇨🇿, during #CrossBorderRail 2022

EVENTS

I am organising as many events as I can en route. So far events are in planning in Kiel, Hamburg, Oldenburg, Münster (Westfalen), Aachen, Saarbrücken, Karlsruhe, Mühldorf, Nürnberg, Görlitz and Berlin

Use this form if you want to come to an event 👇
https://crossborderrail.trainsforeurope.eu/events/event-signup/

📷 Conclusions event at the end of #CrossBorderRail 2022 - at Stadler Pankow

NICE PLACES

Some of the places I stumbled across in 2022 were simply interesting and slightly melancholy places to be. There will no doubt be more of those in 2023!

📷 The line that is not in use between Breinig 🇩🇪 and Raeren 🇧🇪, from #CrossBorderRail 2022

POSTCARDS

I sent 2 postcards every day of the 2022 project - one to European Commissioner Valean, and one to one of my funders. I will be doing similar this time, only the political postcard will go to a different person each time.

If you’ve funded my project and would like a postcard, let me know here 👇
https://crossborderrail.trainsforeurope.eu/about/postcards/

📷 Postcards about to be sent from Warszawa 🇵🇱, from #CrossBorderRail 2022

ABSURD POLITICS

It was *the* picture from #CrossBorderRail 2022 - the bridge across the Neiße between Zgorzelec 🇵🇱 and Görlitz 🇩🇪. The countries agreed to electrify this line in 2003. Poland did its job - and electrified to the middle of the bridge (pictured), but Germany… well nothing has happened!

And that’s why #CrossBorderRail matters as a project - to highlight things like this!

/ends

@jon While it's a shame, there's some context that makes it more difficult to complete: Germany and Poland use incompatible voltage on the rail. A train travelling over the border needs dual-system transformers. Those trains are in notoriously short supply (because of lack of investment, I guess).
@skolima Thanks, I know. That happens at loads of borders. That's no reason to not finish the electrification. You will need a voltage change somewhere, but it's not insurmountable!

@jon I was trying to find out how common/uncommon the 🇵🇱 DC system is, and, oh boy, it's a lovely mess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Europe#/media/File:Europe_rail_electrification_en.svg

On the other hand, supposedly new investments in Poland will be electrified as 25kV AC instead, for better compatibility. https://www-rynek--kolejowy-pl.translate.goog/mobile/polska-bedzie-miala-nowe-napiecie-sieci-trakcyjnej-25-kv-na-nowych-liniach-90835.html?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp

Rail transport in Europe - Wikipedia

@skolima 3kv is quite common. CZ and SK also have some, as do BE and IT. And multi system locomotives that can handle 3kV and 25kV are common by now. The problem is with EMUs - not many railways have those for 2 systems.
@jon Looking at the local options (I live in Zielona Góra), the cross-border connections are way better handled by DB EMUs than by PKP locomotives (who allegedly have only a single spare in case of any problems).
@skolima Maybe. PKP has also leased a bunch of locomotives to make up for the shortfall among the ones it owns. More are currently being built by NEWAG for PKP as well, this time multi-voltage!

@jon Chicken and egg problem?

No trains yet, so electrification not top priority. No electrification yet, so trains for it not highest priority.
@skolima

@skolima
With the advances in power electronics, it should be much easier to make such converters.

Solar cells produce DC so they are used there. And enormous amount of power are converted at both sides of the DC cables across the Baltic Sea.
@jon@now gruene.social

@jon TBF it's not "germany sucks at electrifying border connections" and more like "germany sucks at electrifying"

Like i.e. the Franken-Sachsen-Magistrale (Nürnberg-Dresden) that was planned to be done in the 90s

That was repeatedly extended and there were always some more millions needed to make that a usable connection and in the end it was just cancelled.

current status is afair "we're just not doing that anymore"

yay!

@drazraeltod Especially Bayern and Sachsen. But yes Germany is generally poor at this!
@jon Feels like „time dilation“ in effect, a scheme far to common for Germany … Reminds me of the northern approach to the Gotthard, sad story. How many decades, until this is fixed in a general way?
@tbr It's not going to get fixed until some party other than the CSU or FDP controls the transport ministry...
@jon "If you sign up for one of those you ought to attend all of it" - Why? Sounds scary. 🙂
@oneiros I think my editing was off there. Fixing!
@jon It is pleasing how your arm is parallel to the railway on the projection 🙂
@jon How about broken tunnels? Seems like a part of your journey in Luxembourg will be by bus https://www.tageblatt.lu/headlines/zugverkehr-fuer-mindestens-sechs-weitere-wochen-zwischen-ettelbrueck-und-clerf-eingeschraenkt/
In Verzug / Zugverkehr für mindestens sechs weitere Wochen zwischen Ettelbrück und Clerf eingeschränkt

Passagiere der Luxemburger Nordstrecke müssen sich weiter in Geduld üben. Die Stabilisierungsarbeiten am Tunnel Schieburg dauern länger als geplant: Demnach kann die Deadline vom 17. April nicht eingehalten werden. Die Arbeiten sollen sich um mindestens sechs weitere Wochen verzögern, teilen die CFL auf ihrer Pressekonferenz am Donnerstagmittag mit.  Auch die Arbeiten bei Bürden werden sich noch eine ganze Weile ziehen. Dort hatten sich vergangenes Wochenende Stücke einer Felswand gelöst und sind auf das Dach der Geröllschutzkammer gefallen, die Züge und Gleise vor ebensolchen Felsschlägen schützen soll. Die Stabilisierungsarbeiten bei Bürden sollen noch mindestens sieben Wochen (Stand 16. März) andauern. Demnach müssen Passagiere weiterhin auf den Busersatzdienst der CFL zurückgreifen. Fahrplandetails sind auf der CFL-Webseite und der mobilen App einsehbar. Über Letzte Artikel Raffael WilmesRaffael Wilmes wurde 1992 in Luxemburg geboren. Er hat in der Alpenstadt Innsbruck Geschichte mit dem Schwerpunkt Pazifikkrieg zur Zeit des Zweiten Weltkriegs studiert. Kurz vor seinem Studienabschluss verbrachte er ein Semester in Tokio und lernte dort eine ganz andere Lebensweise kennen. Seither hat er als Lehrkraft an der Privatschule Fieldgen unterrichtet und ein Volontariat im Diekircher Militärmuseum gemacht. 2021 schloss er sich dem Journalisten-Team des Tageblatt an. Letzte Artikel von Raffael Wilmes (Alle anzeigen) CFL: Zugverkehr... View Article

@klotiii Agh, damn. Was banking on that being repaired in time! And my timetable that day is already *really tight*

Let me see what I can re-plan!

@klotiii Just checked. If I don't want to mess around with the bus I can go via Namur and Arlon instead - not ideal as I've not gone via Clervaux for a long time, but it will work if necessary!
@jon *cries in Kyffhäuserbahn*
@burtchen Agh, I didn't know that one. But it doesn't look like a nice story from what I just found in search!
@jon I have no more living ancestors in Bad Frankenhausen so no need to go, but yes, that was painful. The description “slow enough to pick flowers” in one of the articles is not an exaggeration.
@jon Dalheim-Roermond is not on your list?
@dl1eam I have 11 DE-NL borders in already! Dalheim-Roermond I will look at on a future trip to Maastricht!
@jon Did Aachen do Welkenraedt this week when the Frankfurt to Brussels ICE has some kind of technical difficulties which I'm sure they couldn't possibly have anticipated in advance and had to give up at Aachen. Was fun fitting a whole ICE of passengers on a two-carriage regional train.
@mrmarkporter Rather typical, sadly. That ICE breaks down so damned often...
@jon they never explain what the fault actually is though. Clearly it's still capable of moving, because they decide when to give up trying. What I don't understand is why whatever the particular technical failure is, is so difficult to put a proper sustainable repair in for.

@mrmarkporter It's mostly linked to the voltage change in Aachen (from 15kV ac to 3kV dc - sometimes that fails, and they stop the train there as a result).

The problem then is that the fleet of trains for BE and NL - ICE 406 series - is too small. So sending a few for full overhaul to fix these issues, short term, means reducing the service.

Change will come next year, all being well, with the 408 series approved for Belgium.