Flooring started going in upstairs today!
Flooring nearly finished.
Lead went on small bay window roof today.

Tried to drill some more vents in blockwork wall (to ventilate cavity between blockwork and timber frame) but broke the drill bit. Darn.

Time for pancakes 🥞 instead (forgot yesterday so we postponed pancake day to today!).

We have a bedroom door!

Still not solved the drill bit problem so I’m indoors trimming MVHR plenums. Good thing as it’s raining 🌧️

First one in. First attempt (first pic) wasn’t close enough to ceiling, got it second go, bit of scuffing of paint which hopefully painter can sort no bother. I’ll be more careful on the next 9!
More doors! And an air to air heat pump!
Airtightness to multiple penetrations through airtightness membrane. Should’ve done this before they bended the pipes upwards, fiddly but doable as it was. Every day’s a school day!
It’s always interesting to see what installers would normally do. Here the pipework, which contains hot refrigerant gas in pipe going into 🏠 and warm refrigerant liquid in pipe coming back out, goes in as early as possible and most of the length is inside the thermal envelope.
Even though the pipes are insulated there will still be heat loss. Less heat will be lost per m within thermal envelope (because the space is warm) and will be useful (will help to heat the house). By my calcs this change is worth ~ÂŁ11 in heating costs a year (COP 3 & 35p/kWh).
They wouldn’t normally have made any attempt to make this hole airtight. Assuming this is equivalent to a 7cm2 hole that’s worth about £6 a year in heating costs, and a big impact on thermal comfort for anyone sat near this hole on a cold windy day.
Cladding going on front of house (last side to do) today. Looking nice! Time to go and trim some plenums/drill some vents.
Cladding 2/3 done now. Looking sharp.
Fixing the air to air refrigerant pipework insulation that I had cut in order to do a good job on the airtightness. They’ll be cold if we ever use cooling, and also when in defrost mode I think, so need to protect from condensation within the wall.
Perhaps a good thing the old drill bit broke, this one is much sharper and therefore about 3x as fast.
Planets (Venus and Jupiter) and #Passivhaus.

Good progress in ☀️ this week. Cladding all but done (corner pieces need to go on). Very exciting!

Last night I insulated the first 20cm of outdoor tap pipework where it comes into house. Otherwise gets cold and causes condensation. Shoulda done plastic to avoid problem.

External reveals to the front have now been done, meaning every bedroom now has a view! Windows need a clean!
Same reveals from outside.
Scaffolding is finally down! Yippee!
Marmoleum down today for a bit of colour in the utility room, downstairs toilet, bathroom and shower room. And the special corner tap works for the bathroom window to open, just!
Been looking forward to seeing the living room view without scaffolding. The weather was obliging today!
Finished drilling holes in blockwork to ventilate the 50mm cavity between that and timber frame. A row of 25mm holes every metre top and bottom. Will fill them with drill vents tomorrow.
Skirting boards going in, plus a water meter to allow me to monitor heat pump water heater COP, and my toy for the weekend. Gonna be drilling some big holes in the walls!
Mountain reflections. Have missed having this decking for the last year!
Finished vents to 50mm cavity between timber frame and blockwork. One 25mm drill vent every metre top and bottom. 👍
I’ve decided the house is too airtight! 🤣
Well that was hard work. Glad it was only concrete and not granite! Respect to any hole drillers in Aberdeen! Three more to go, maybe only one for today though.
Done it. Second one much harder as position had to be right relative to first one. Desperate to start, then just hard for ages. Gonna be sore tomorrow.
Holes line up fine with outdoor gubbins, with enough play to make sure it’s level. Phew 😮‍💨 Will work out how much I need to move shelf for MVHR to get height right tomorrow.
Duct mock-up reassured me this should work, though I’m going to have to cut a few straight sections of the metal ducting. Shelf needs to drop 120mm

Side note. People often seem skeptical when I talk about the need to make ducts between MVHR and insulated envelope as short as possible. ‘Why bother, they’re really well insulated?’

Supply duct contains air at outdoor air temp, exhaust air duct a little warmer, so you can think of these ducts as being like sections of external wall within the house.

43mm of insulation in walls wouldn’t look ‘really well insulated’, and it shouldn’t here. Keep ‘em short!

Getting the wind-tightness sorted around MVHR duct penetrations. Interesting that it’s quite windy outside yet there’s only a light breeze coming through these, until a door is opened, then a gale. Good sign for airtightness of rest of house.
A common comment about living in a #Passivhaus is that when a single door is opened there is no draught like there is in conventional buildings (should we start calling them ‘old fashioned buildings’, like some have started calling internal combustion cars ‘old fashioned cars’?).
Nearly done. Gonna be a late one getting this finished.
Done. Note to self: Grommets are probably a good idea.
We have snow!
Good bit of frost thermography on our NW facing roof (SE side melted a long time ago in today’s sun). Looking good, some melting at western edge, I think where sun has hit it, and some around SVP.
Because of position of existing SVP and because of not being able to keep up with the builders I can’t insulate the SVP very well. I also think that for very windy places PHPP underestimates heat losses to SVP (looks like it doesn’t factor in wind).
So instead of trying to do a crap job at insulating it I’m going to use one of these: geberit.co.uk/products/pipin… top one metre of SVP already insulated well so this should mean I can zero heat losses from SVP.
Payback ok compared to 20mm insulation (all I could fit) esp when factor in that not possible to install well and heat losses prob higher due to wind.
Trying to get these to line up is very fiddly!
Bingo. Took quite a lot of work with an angle grinder! Now just the supply duct to do.
🤔
Done. Pleased with that.
80cm for fresh air duct and 50 for exhaust. Could be 50 each if unit was rotated 90° but I’ve never entered such small numbers in PHPP before so I’m happy with that! 💪
Now the wall around the MVHR penetrations is finished and airtight, and MVHR connections done the house is ‘properly airtight’ for the first time (actually windows need adjusting, but near as damn it). Impressive to see effect on door closing.
Some people were unsure about what the tweet above shows. If you swing the door shut it ‘bounces’ out again without actually touching the frame. Because 🏠 is airtight it’s having to depressurise the 🏡 slightly. A promising indication that I did a good job on the airtightness!

This is our heat pump water heater. A small heat pump sits on top of a thermal store, with a fan to draw air over the evaporator (like a ‘normal’ heat pump). It can either use indoor or outdoor (ducted) air as it’s heat source.

Mini thread within a thread…

1/12

I like idea of using the indoor air as a heat source:

- in cold weather the heat source will effectively be our space heating (water heater will cool space, space heating will compensate). This is an air to air minisplit so COP will be similar to if it were ducted outside.

2/12

There should be long periods when 🏡 needs no space heating, even with the additional load imposed by the water heater, but it is still significantly warmer inside than outside. In these conditions the COP for the water heater will be higher than if it were ducted.

3/12

In very hot weather, when it is warmer outside than inside, the COP for heating water will be worse than if it were ducted outside. This doesn’t happen very often though; a typical year here (based on the last 30 years) has only 50 hours where the outdoor temp is >20°.

4/12

Those conditions will become more common as the climate warms, but I still wouldn’t expect it to be very often. On the flip side when it is very warm the free cooling provided by heating the water will be useful.

5/12

The insulation around the heat pump gubbins is paltry, only 10mm, and the whole thing doesn’t look very airtight. Losses from the room to the heat pump casing and ducts matter if you’re sending the air outside, but not if it’s staying in the house.

6/12

But…

The manual warns that you should only have both ducts indoors if the room is 20m3 or more. My utility room is about 15m3. There’s no space heating in utility room to counteract the cooling and my calcs suggest it could well get unacceptably cold.

7/12

So here’s the plan:

Have a supply air duct from the kitchen (red line) to the hot water heat pump (HWHP) and have a grille or two in the wall between the utility and the kitchen (blue lines) to allow the cooled air back out and the two rooms to equalise in pressure.

8/12

The kitchen is open plan with the dining room, meaning the water heater will be drawing heat from a much larger volume. What’s more the air to air minisplit heat pump is in the dining room, so it can compensate for the cooling more or less directly.

9/12

If the return air grilles are hidden behind the fridge then the air can cool the condenser coils on the back of the fridge, improving the efficiency of the fridge. 😎

10/12

I’m going to keep the tools and ducts to enable me to duct it to the outside at a later date if this doesn’t work. What might persuade me to do that?

- if parts of the house get too cold

- if air speeds in the kitchen impact on comfort

- if the unit is too noisy

11/12

- if air becomes too dry in winter (depending on temps heat pump runs at it might dehumidify air).

Best part of this plan? I avoid spending hours this weekend coring through concrete walls and can spend some more time with my kids! 🤣

12/12

Oh yeah, two more potential benefits:

Heat pump water heater switches to immersion below -7°C. That’s not a big deal for me, it hardly ever gets that cold, but it does elsewhere in Scotland, so it’d be good to test a solution that could work reliably in e.g. Braemar or Aviemore.

@EsTresidder Sounds good to me! We have an HPWH with internal intake/exhaust and so far it's been no problem. We're in south US so more than 50% of the year it augments the air conditioning (effectively we get "free" hot water since it takes load off the HVAC) and then during the 4 months of the year when we need heating the HPWH effectively becomes an inefficient gas water heater since our current furnace is still gas. (One day though it will be an air-source heat pump!)