Put my name forward for a Tado smart thermostat living lab trial with Energy Systems Catapult. Runs for a year and I get to keep the smart thermostat & radiator valves. Fingers crossed đŸ€ž
https://www.tado.com/gb-en/wireless-smart-thermostat
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@matthannon do bear in mind they’re a bad idea (TRVs in general with the exception of bedrooms) with an Air to Water #A2W based (i.e. radiator/UFH based) #HeatPump so shouldn’t be used, nor pushed.

An open circuit that doesn’t restrict flow is very very important to get the efficiency levels they’re rated & good for.

Take a look at #HeatGeek (Adam Chapman) @petereastern , @kenbone , @stevewebster56 , Nathan Van Gambling for references to this

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56

I had the Honeywell EvoHome smart radiator setup on all radiators prior to this summer when I got my Daikin #HeatPump installed by Octopus 🐙 Energy.

They also agree with the no smart TRV (or set all to max) approach & instead balance the radiators and UFH.

All controls (incl. smart TRVs) are now gone, with the system running brilliantly efficiently on pure weather compensation control only.

@Stephencrown @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56 so TRVs ok until I go heat pump or bad even with gas boiler?

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56 I wouldn’t personally (the Smart TRV upgrade)

The technical “why” is that you need a min amount of water & emitters (rads, UFH) in the system (ie the TRV hasn’t turned off!) that matches min modulation heat output (W) of the heat source (gas or #HeatPump )

Not doing this leads 2 “short cycling” where the unit hasn’t got anywhere to send the heat so turns off, yet thermostat says it needs heat


@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56

Short cycling is bad for a gas boiler (but no-one cared when gas was cheap).

Short cycling is *terrible* for #HeatPump efficiency, and the solution is to avoid zoning/using TRVs unless really required (bedroom, south facing glazed room), and where the rest of the system meets the minimum water and emoter output of the heatpump.

Electric price compounds this and is unforgiving.

@Stephencrown @matthannon @kenbone @stevewebster56 I think the Evohome controls were able to partially open radiator valves and thereby match heat out to the heat demands of the room. If this is true it would provide the boiler with a more consistent (but lower) demand which might or might not lead to short-cycling depending on the size of the boiler (most are way too big) #HeatPumps

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56

To add to this, for a water based #HeatPump restricting the water and emitters can have the effect of driving up the “flow” temperature (the minimum heat output has to be delivered somehow) to compensate.

If you didn’t know: #HeatPump “flow temperature” is critical to efficiency (and therefore ££).

Higher flow temperatures lead 2 higher input power (electrical Watts) which you pay for.

@Stephencrown @matthannon @kenbone @stevewebster56 I installed the Honeywell Evohome controls on our gas boiler radiator system some time back and it did a great job of keeping the house comfortable, but yes, when the heat pump came the Evohome kit went on eBay because heat pumps work by adjusting the water temperature to suit the home / outside temp and work best with minimal controls. We now have TVRs in the bedrooms but nowhere else.

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56 have you considered doing an episode for #LocalZeroPod to aid people with best practices for #HeatPump ?

I see you’ve had Nathan van Gambling and Adam Chapman on before, but would be worth having even a segment on this.

Remember: #HeatPump efficiency (from being able to lower flow temperature from say installing more or bigger radiators) is equivalent of other energy saving measures. Subtle.

@Stephencrown @matthannon @kenbone @stevewebster56 fyi the lowest performance I recorded from our heat pump / 100yo house this winter was 2.9 when it was -4°C outside. Currently running with a CoP of 4.4 and our average CoP for December and Jan was 3.7. Many heat pump systems have an average seasonal CoP of less than 2.9! Continuous operation with all radiators open with lowest flow temp possible and no buffer all help achieve this.
@sellathechemist @Stephencrown @matthannon @kenbone @stevewebster56 it’s like mpg or 0–60 time or engine capacity or GHz I guess, measures we use to rank things, so yes!
@Stephencrown @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56 yes I agree we ought to have a best practice and trouble shooting episode shortly. Give the people what they want!!

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56

I found one of the really good field trial (Ireland, so very close match to our climate) reports that @paulkenny was involved in and I read a few times to digest.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Seamus-Hoyne/publication/340849413_Superhomes_20_Best_Practice_Guide_for_ASHP_Retrofit/links/5ea09ecf299bf143893ff09b/Superhomes-20-Best-Practice-Guide-for-ASHP-Retrofit.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Worth a look, and again this also covers TRVs amongst other great best practice and conclusions.

Hope the share is useful to others.

@matthannon @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56

The other thing worth mentioning is that the tado (or other makes) control won’t be able to effectively or efficiently control a #HeatPump itself.

They send on/off signals to the heat pump which are terrible for efficiency (but will work with higher running costs)

Best to remove/not install 3rd party control/thermostats with #HeatPump

Stick to the supplied manufacturer controls basically!

@matthannon @Stephencrown @petereastern @stevewebster56

We install TRVs, but we also make our systems open loop. So the main reason for TRVs is for overshooting, the main heat sources ie, the big areas on the ground floor, we won't use the heads at all.

@matthannon @Stephencrown @petereastern @kenbone @stevewebster56 I'd say smart TRVs are ok with a gas boiler running at at or above 45C. But below this they won't have anything to add in downstairs rooms. Below ~40C and they detract generally.