Helpful and truly fascinating insights from bio-#archeology into human welfare and fate during changing climates https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2209472120
The authors of this meta study, 25 archeologists, discuss effects of the 400 year long cooling and drying event 2200 BCE / 4200 BP on human societies in India, Japan and Arabian regions.
Small, #sociologically equal -ish societies survived via flexible adaption politics and thru traditional knowledge of the environment and food options. Migration was low, ie not a necessity for this sort of social fabric.
Urbanites on the other hand, back then as today depended on trade for biological survival.
(The Order NOW button has become the sole traditional knowledge of survival skills which today's urbanites have honed đ )
Their societies were and are more unequal, prone to disease spillovers from poor to rich, and prone to violence outbreaks. The big #civilisation #cities in #India were emptied during the climate event 4200 BP.