Where Your Elements Came From

Image Credit & License: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU)

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230108.html #APOD

APOD: 2023 January 8 – Where Your Elements Came From

A different astronomy and space science related image is featured each day, along with a brief explanation.

@APoD I love this! Thanks for posting it up.
@APoD what are the grey ones?
@JamesTDG @APoD I know that TC cannot be found in the universe. But it can be produced in a laboratory.
@JamesTDG @APoD According to the original graph on data source Jennifer Johnson's web site, bottom row: "Very radioactive isotopes; nothing left from stars". Missing from this graph.
@APoD Tc, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Pm, Ac, Pa & Np are generally produced synthetically in a nuclear reaction
@APoD
An actually useful chart! I love it.
@APoD what does tan/smoke colour refer to? e.g. Technetium
@verb @APoD "Very radioactive isotopes; nothing left from stars".
@APoD Another aspect of the universe that holds endless fascination for me. I always wanted a wall hanging of this, but was put off by the interior decor police.
@APoD aren't many of them produced by more than one process?
@sn @APoD Yes, and it shows in the individual boxes if you look carefully.
@sn @APoD Yes, and that is indicated in the chart. See Li for example.
@APoD Finally... I have seen this image so many times... glad it's getting the recognition it deserves

@APoD

My first thought was: how do elements created from merging neutron stars escape? I know they're insanely dense with gravity some 2 billion times stronger than the Earth.

So I googled it and discovered that material is still ejected in an event called a "kilonova". So named because its peak brightness is about 1000 times that of a typical nova.

It's impossible to imagine the energy involved in events like that.

#elements #nova #gravity #kilonova #neutronstars

https://botsin.space/@APoD/109652402798415513

Astronomy Picture of the Day (@[email protected])

Attached: 1 image Where Your Elements Came From Image Credit & License: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU) https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230108.html #APOD

botsin.space
@APoD What about the grays ?
@yassine @APoD
"Very radioactive isotopes; nothing left from stars".
https://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/johnson.3064/nucleo/index.html
Origin of the elements

@APoD Bery neat and noce to know !!
@APoD
i guess:
Carl Sagan πŸ‘‰ we all are made of stardust

i think this is even more exciting than any religious myth of creation
@geraldkainz @APoD
Agree!
... or, less romantically, we are all made of nuclear waste πŸ˜…
@andy_theengineer @APoD
sorry to say
πŸ‘‰ nuclear waste is radio active and dangerous for hundred thousens of years. it is a threat to biological beeings
πŸ˜ƒ the star dust we are made from is not
@andy_theengineer @APoD
sorry for some misspellings tooπŸ€·β€β™‚οΈ

@andy_theengineer @APoD

misspelling corrected

sorry to sayβ€¨πŸ‘‰ nuclear waste is radio active and dangerous for hundreds if thousends of years. it is a threat to biological beingsβ€¨πŸ˜ƒ the star dust we are made from is not

@APoD @sellathechemist While we’ve got the astronomers looking at this we should remind them that not everything after helium is a metal 🀣
@Luke_t_chem @APoD I've long taken the view that to a first approximation all elements are the same, and all the more so if you put them under high hydrostatic pressure. 😜
@APoD @sellathechemist Well I guess a lot of the hydrogen that isn’t plasma is metallic inside gas giant planets.
The origin of the elements: a century of progress

@martinvermeer Nice how they give a confidence level to each process, ending appropriately with "All processes that form elements in stars have been identified --
Confidence: Very Low"
@APoD What about the "gray elements". Why are they not accounted for?

@APoD For those curious (like me), the original/more complete version is at:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element#/media/File:Nucleosynthesis_periodic_table.svg

TLDR; The undescribed "brown" is "Human synthesis" or "No stable isotopes"

Chemical element - Wikipedia

@APoD For anyone in or going to Copenhagen, the Tycho Brahe Planetarium does a wonderful job of visualizing the connections between the elements in our bodies and cosmological events in their Cosmos interactive exhibit: https://en.planetarium.dk/exhibitions/ #planetariumcph
Exhibitions - Planetarium (EN)

English version of the Planetarium website

Planetarium (EN)
@minkorrekt davon hattet ihr es doch kΓΌrzlich am Beispiel Gold .. vielleicht mΓΆgt ihr das nochmals beleuchten πŸ™‚
@APoD This always blows my mind. Earth is very element-rich. This table means at least one star system went through its entire birth-life-death cycle before our solar system even formed. And our solar system is pretty frickin’ old. Amazing.
@APoD This is cool, but it should cover more trans-uranic elements, and colour them in another hue for those only observed when humans have created them in reactors.
@APoD
This is cool. πŸ‘

@APoD What's interesting / ironic is that helium on Earth is almost all ... of neutron-star origin.

That is, it's formed within the Earth's crust and core through decay of radioactive elements --- heavy stuff such as uranium, thorium, and plutonium naturally occurring. These give off beta particles --- a pair of protons and neutrons, which capture electrons and emerge as helium gas, a/k/a helium-4. Most of what humans capture is trapped in natural gas deposits and is recovered as part of the processing of gas wells.

So we get the second-most-abundant element in the Universe which is normally created from the Big Bang directly or stellar fusion through the long round-trip of neutron-star collisions and geological processes.

.@APoD One minor punch up would be a metric for elements that are the result of decay of other elements. IE Radon is present from uranium decay.