@ligma @garius so, there's a lot implicit in your toot, but I'll start with: you're making a subtly, but significantly, different argument. That graph is a graph of social spending, not social programs. That graph is just as compatible with the hypothesis âshifting social spending to individual grants rather than community infrastructure is inefficientâ. You're spending more, and not even getting free college out of it đ
Unless society is willing to let people starve/freeze/die of easily treated diseases/be illiterate/etc you have to have a bunch of social spending.
I wonder the extent to which this is a broader version of the US' health care debacle, where (for example) the federal government spends about the same per capita as the UK spends on the NHS, and then twice as much again in private spending.
(The US has also never had a welfare state in the UK sense - the context the OP is working in.)