Movement of magnetic north pole over the years
@stux Looks like it's sobered up after that bender in 1620... 
@stux wait, what!? It MOVES? Pray tell what are the implications of this amazing little chunk of information?
@rotn @stux I think I knew that it moved, just not this fast!
@peterdrake @stux I found this. Best quote about what to expect: "forecasting the future is challenging and we cannot be sure,ā€ šŸ˜„
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/environment/a32496561/why-magnetic-north-pole-moving/
But I would appreciate some reassurance if we can get some #Science experts friends to weigh in lol
#geology #earth #navigation
The Magnetic North Pole Is Rapidly Moving Because of Some Blobs

It started in Canada and now it’s inching closer to Siberia. Thanks a lot, blobs.

Popular Mechanics
@rotn @peterdrake @stux
It will flip. It’s done it before. The only question is when.

@simonpease @rotn @[email protected] @stux

"It will flip." Your statement on the North pole would be the correct answer to so many questions ... ; remarkable.

I stumbled upon your post whilst catching up on people I had missed in the last few days. Thought it was about the public's attitude toward adopting more proactive covid mitigations. But no, the North pole. It's a bit like a Rohrschach test, we project ourselves into the answer. Remarkable.

@the_roamer @rotn @stux

I’ve had similar experiences, recently. It feels as if there are many things which could ā€œflipā€. Many things on a knife edge.
Magnetic North has flipped before in the planet’s history, as we can tell from the geological record, and according to my reading in ā€œNew Scientistā€ will do so again (but maybe not for millennia). I don’t think we will be waiting that long for some of the others, at least, I hope not.

@the_roamer @simonpease @stux

There is some amazing content lurking under some of the random looking comments running by.

In the 60s I was a kid attending school on an airbase in Italy. The jukeboxes around base were always blaring Petula Clark's "Downtown". It wasn't until years later I learned it was NOT "Ciao, ciao." It's all perspective lol.

@rotn @peterdrake @stux @simonpease

It’s complex & not perfectly understood, sure. The main dipole field varies, the smaller quadrupole fields vary, there are mobile features like the s Atlantic anomaly or the Indian depression where the field’s a bit weak, and it’s hard to model. But it’s not high on my lists of things to worry about. If this means more auroras in Europe, that’s fine by me. I’ll start worrying when they move down to Africa.

@BashStKid @rotn @peterdrake @stux
I’m with you. Happy New Year.

@simonpease @rotn @peterdrake @stux

Not saying I wouldn't mind a bit more of this ...
https://mastodonapp.uk/@Bjammin/109614367048016844
but I guess I'll have to stick with https://aurorawatch.lancs.ac.uk/
unless the core-mantle boundary gets really frisky for 2023 ...

Benjamin Harris (@[email protected])

Attached: 1 image Icelandic Aurora #photography #landscapephotograpy #travelphotography #digitalphotography #photooftheday #aurora #Iceland #Nikon

Mastodon App UK
@rotn @stux in professional quality maps there are even diagrams and formula to correct your compass for it.
@rotn @stux Anyone who does anything with a compass, like aligning cell phone towers, which I used to do, has to account for the declination, or difference from true north. That declination changes yearly.
@farbel @rotn @stux Is that declination or variation?
@rotn @stux not only does it move, from time to time it flips 180 degrees. Historically, an avg of every ~450k years, with the last one ~780k years ago. A flip, or a serious attempt at a flip, will decrease the magnetic shield that dampens solar radiation.
@rotn @stux it moves and every half a million years (on average) it completely flips N/S
the story is recorded on the ocean floor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal
Geomagnetic reversal - Wikipedia

@stux @rotn it has always moved. If you do navigation with a map & compass, the magnetic variation( the correction you put in) changes every year. At some stage there will also be a sudden pole reversal, and North becomes South and vice vers. There is evidence that this has happened cat least 100 times in the last 20 million years. ( geological evidence of the reversals can be found in rocks.) (ā€œ suddenā€ in this context means over about 1000 years)

@Georgedukesh @stux @rotn yeah, the real pain is that in the UK it will soon cross over to be variation East, which means many of the sayings we ancient mariners use will have to be reversed.

Mine is/was that when taking a bearing from the chart up the companionway to the helm, it goes up 4° (W. UK, when I started 30 years ago!) and going from a sighting compass down ladder to the chart table, it goes down.

"Variation west, compass best; variation east, compass least" will still work though!

@Georgedukesh @stux @rotn (having said all that, while the variation is +/- 1° I can pretty much ignore it, because most people (including me) on a small boat can neither sight nor steer to that accuracy anyway 🤣)
@Georgedukesh @stux
This is all fascinating. I am so #grateful that I live in a world full of experts that have mapped the world for me, before I started trying to find my own way around out there.

@rotn @stux Anything based on magnetic north needs to be constantly updated. For instance aviation maps and runway numbers.

Even worse, the Earth magnetic fields are not straight, perfect and regular. They vary in seemingly random ways and are very easily perturbed. It's a MESS.

And little do you know there is a Third North! Map North. Because cartographers like to have straight lines (for example to have each square be the same area). Geography and physics are complicated.

@rotn @stux a bunch of airports will have to get the bucket of white paint to relabel the runways.
@stux What happens when it gets to RussiašŸ‘»šŸ¤£šŸ¤Ŗ

@dooordah @stux

Seems like it ought to be in some kind of 007 movie plot...

Russia takes over the North Pole!

@randynose @dooordah @stux that (or the attempt at least) is very much possible

@dooordah @stux

Russia will soon claim it as its own and demand that everyone else stops using compasses

@stux Special Magnetic Operation proceeding towards Russia
@stux Should we tell somebody about this? Seems like sort of a big deal.
@stux what I've read is that it's actually the magnetic south pole on the geographic north pole. It turned for many times now.
Thx, i'm gonna read more about it šŸ‘
@Lampje They 'switch' about every 500 000 years if im right! 😮
@stux kinda wondering what happened around 1850
@pakatter @stux It saw the effects of colonialism and slavery in North America and noped the heck on out of there.
@stux
Please turn right. You will arrive soon to your destination.
@stux Hmmm. Why is the magnetic North Pole leaving Canada and heading towards Russia??
@stux why am I both pleased and concerned?
@stux is it accelerating? I know the earth's curvature would make it seem like that from this angle, but even considering that, it still looks like it's faster after the 20th century. Feels like a bad sci-fi movie premise.

@stux Below is a map with the local magnetic variations across the globe. For places in red (East variation) add the variation to a compass reading to get orientation relative to true (geographic) north. For places in blue (West variation) subtract the variation. For example, if you live in a place with a 20° East variation and your compass reads 340°, then you are oriented exactly to true North (360°).

https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/WMM/data/WMM2020/WMM2020_D_BoZ_MILL.pdf

@Sue_with3cats @stux That map just made my head explode!!!

@stux @acm_redfox Ha! If you like the world magnetic variation map, then you might also enjoy this online calculator from the National Centers for Environmental Information. The tool calculates the magnetic variation (and its expected rate of change) for an entered latitude-longitude (the tool has an option to enter a street address instead).

https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/calculators/magcalc.shtml?useFullSite=true

NCEI Geomagnetic Calculators

@stux In 1978, I spent 10 days at the Canadian Forces Station at Alert, NWT, then and now regarded as the last stop before the North Pole. Should qualify that with "geographic North Pole." (I might have posted this picture here before.)
@stux
There's got to be a way to get people angry that the Magnetic North Pole has been moving steadily away from the US for more than 150 years.
@stux Looks like it's accelerating. Could this be a prelude to the magnetic poles switching?
@stux That seems concerning...
@stux I love how we humans are trying to put an order into this cosmic chaos. We've set the absolute geographical of North pole, but earth says, fudge you ill do whatever
@4f_koultouras @stux geographical poles are set to the axis of rotation, which also happens to move around constantly. Defining it as some historic average is mostly fine though compared to magnetic poles since compass bearings are a little bit more relevant to people in general.
@birdulon It is more than relevant, i think. We need some "constants" in the geographical system. Imagine having to move long/lats everytime earth's axis move šŸ˜† @stux
@4f_koultouras @stux yeah, I mean the deviation is less relevant
@stux it met some Canadian geese in 1850 and couldn’t wait to get away fast enough.
@stux
Stunning, didn't realuze it moved THAT fast
@stux @swingler I'm disappointed that the Canadian government has let the North Magnetic Pole escape.
@stux there is a theory of the moon inching away.... making the earth wobble.....hence making climate change worse....
@stux Didn't know it was moving quite that fast.
@stux Why? What does it mean??šŸ¤·šŸ»ā€ā™€ļø
@stux and we may be near a complete magnetic polar flip flop - happens on average around every 300K years. Last one was 789K yrs ago. #whatsupwillbedown
@stux So, this is terrifying…yes? Am I right? It’s a bad thing, or…?
@stux Interesting. It’s been moving in a pretty straight line for awhile now, which I guess explains why declination here in NE USA has been about 13 degrees for a long time.
@stux Could it be that they just had shitty magnets back then? 
@stux it’s slowly moving to Russia!!!