True, the attitude of the modern media...
Religion and politics often aided and abetted by big (and generally fossil fooled) business.
@project1enigma @thusband @Sheril
Good point!
Moreover, it happens in the Christian Bible all the time too and in numerous later conversion stories - one way or the other.
It also happens frequently in politics. Not only do positions shift and shift recurrently. Often, politicians need to change parties because they or their party have shifted postions. Often at a harsh personal cost.
I have the greatest respect for Sagan, but this quote isn't his finest moment.
@project1enigma @thusband @Sheril
And yes, obviously, it happens in scholarship and science all the time too. In fact, many of us working in the academy are gluttons for getting to new insights and changing old opinions.
@project1enigma @thusband @Sheril
But - fortunately - we are not the only ones doing it, and we'd be fools to disregard others' ability and willingness to change their views.
@Sheril
I've thought of it as time constant. Science has a short time constant with discoveries dominating in a short time. Science can only progress with a solid foundation.
Politics has a longer time constant. It is very slowly becoming more liberal. Politics is very wastefully cyclic, struggling periodically with the same issues all over again.
Religious people like to think their truths are fixed, but they are not. Over time religion bends to social will. Else the pews would be empty.
@stargazersmith @Sheril on the other hand we still don't understand what qm is nor galaxies rotating too fast and even some people say fundamental physics is in a current 40 yr slump!
but astronomy discoveries... that's maybe true. they keep coming.
Yes. The incentive structure between science and politics is different. In science, adopting a new position, might hurt in the short run, but will hopefully be rewarded in the long run.
In politics, one is usually punished for changing ones position, which often means loosing ones career.
We need to ask ourselves if we reward politicians that are open to new ideas and change their positions or do we reward consistancy and telling us what we most want to hear.
Religions could learn much from scientific methodology, I think. And if, under scienceβs bright light, religions were to wither and die, then I would be saddened by it. But so be it. However, I suspect an existential coreβinexpressibleβmight remain, or more.
But isnβt it ironic that as science digs for the fundamental laws of reality, it takes on some characteristics of religion, as Roger Penrose and others have noted.
@cgsmall @Sheril science always has shared characteristics with some religion: born in wonder, seek to know the universe, tools to get outside our petty minds..
it even began with some amount of faith that there was enough stable pattern in phenomena that persistant experiment and observation would pay off. that faith probly came from christianity, i.e. god created world and said it was good. (judaism really)
@SKV @Sheril well, actually... No one serious considered earth flat after 500B.C. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_geodesy/geo02_hist.html
Galileo's heresy was earth revolving around sun.
Throughout history, the shape of the Earth has been debated by scientists and philosophers. By 500 B.C. most scholars thought the Earth was completely spherical. The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is credited as the first person to try and calculate the size of the Earth by determining its circumference (the length around the equator) He estimated this distance to be 400,000 stades (a stadia is a Greek measurement equaling about 600 feet). With one mile equal to 5,280 feet, Aristotle calculated the distance around the Earth to be about 45,500 miles (Smith, 1988).
So true.
Sagan, in his role as a scientific communicator, showed time and again the power of the scientific method and its adaptability in the face of facts.
As opposed to politicians and religious... err... 'self-proclaimed authorities'... who try to twist facts to meet their dogma.
@Sheril That's kind of sad, because it says he didn't look very well. Most major religions change and mutate over time - gently, to be sure, but it happens. And in politics, it happens fairly often, although far less glacially than with religion.
Funny quote, but not a good one.