Hey all, with the continued influx of Twitter people, I'm once again seeing a drop in the number of people who add alt text/image descriptions to what they post, denying access to many disabled users here.

Exactly how you do this varies by Mastodon client app, but it is usually just below the image once you upload & before posting.

Even a short-but-useful description is better than nothing—focus on what you're trying to get others to get from the image rather than describing every detail.

Here's one useful guide as to what to write in your image descriptions for those that find such guidance helpful:

https://uxdesign.cc/how-to-write-an-image-description-2f30d3bf5546

But again, you do not need to be elaborate here, but do try to write something that will provide enough information to people who can't see or understand your image on its own that they can be included in the conversation rather than excluded.

How to write an image description - UX Collective

Image descriptions can define photos, graphics, gifs, and video — basically anything containing visual information. Providing descriptions for imagery and video are required as part of WCAG 2.1 (for…

UX Collective

@krisnelson
Back in early Web days, the thing we used to say was that the alt text should express the *point* of the image—what is the purpose it’s serving on this page?

I like the distinction made there between, for example, how you’d alt text the dog photo if it’s illustrating a news article (basically just filler) or if it’s on a site illustrating dog breeds.

@krisnelson
Too often, it seems like people get the idea that alt text should be an paragraph-length description of every small detail in an image. That seems like it’s not actually helpful to screen-reader users, and it probably puts people off using them if they feel like they have to write an essay every time they upload an image.

@tkinias @krisnelson

Re: the purpose of alt text, some disabled creators are pushing back against the narrative that alt text must be as "efficient" in function as possible. I'm working with some multimedia artists on this topic, and this org is also thinking about new ways to look at access/alt text: https://alt-text-as-poetry.net

Alt Text as Poetry

Alt text is an essential part of web accessibility. It is often disregarded altogether or understood through the lens of compliance, as an unwelcome burden to be met with minimum effort. How can we instead approach alt text thoughtfully and creatively?

@tkinias @krisnelson

I'm not a screen-reader user myself, but those I've spoken to have a wide variety of opinions/needs w/r/t alt text, and i think best practices depend way more on context (is this an artwork, or a filler image?) and individual than can be summed up by general statements abt what screen reader users need!

@cavar @tkinias From the perspective of someone who reads alt text, "efficiency" is absolutely not what I care about primarily either. Screen readers speak very fast, and I can skip onwards quickly, after all! I'd prefer longer descriptions with the most key stuff at the beginning, personally.

"Efficiency" here is mostly a minimum standard as applied to the poster to get people to do it at all rather than a goal as to what would be ideal, if that makes sense?

@krisnelson @cavar
I suppose I’ve internalized a lot from when I did site testing with screen readers back in the day, because my overwhelming frustration was that everything took SO MUCH TIME and that colors how I think about stuff like alt text.
@tkinias @cavar Also, I very often elide the differences between alt text on a web site and image descriptions on social media. In reality, they often have quite different purposes and need different kinds of descriptions—but explaining that tends to overwhelm people and they just skip the whole thing entirely, frustratingly! Also, I have very different expectations & demands of a professional website than I do of an amateur posting on social media.

@krisnelson @cavar
To be fair, lots of images on professional sites are in fact just space-fillers with no particular information value (“stock photo of ethnically-ambiguous smiling woman with a laptop”).

I think on social media (other than 4chan and the like) we tend to have in mind communicating something specific when we post an image.

@tkinias @krisnelson
What's most disheartening (ie: infuriating) is that most websites now use the IMG ALT tag for "SEO" and just stuff their keywords in there.

(I was web designer in The Early Days but am now a web content writer. )

@tkinias @krisnelson that would require thinking about the purpose, which is often anathema.
@krisnelson Thank you - that’s helpful.
@krisnelson This is the best article I've seen so far👍
@krisnelson I asked a cartoonist to add alt tags today and was treated to an ableist rant in return and then he blocked me and anybody who tried to back me up... Guess somebody still hadn't really landed from Twitter yet.
@MxAlba Oh yeah, that sounds very Twitter-like all right! Yuck. Thanks for speaking up about it!
@MxAlba @krisnelson I was part of the exact opposite experience and got blocked. I made the point that I don't like to type as it is and make very short posts with the most basic of details. My picture descriptions will be basically the same. But I have done it. I think they were trying to say "if it ain't super descriptive, what's the use." Don't know since they went to immediate block. My loss, I guess.
@MxAlba @krisnelson this was my alt text. Good enough? Hope so.

@Myphatself @MxAlba If that's the key point you're trying to make with the image, then "good enough." If any details might matter to what you are trying to convey—expression, clothing, kind of award, background, etc.—then you might expand on that.

But note that there isn't some kind of absolute, universal rule about this! People have different preferences, etc., just like they do with what else you write. I'm just trying to convey what will be enough 90+% of the time.

@Myphatself @krisnelson good enough! A description should reflect the image's function. The same picture of a dog would be described very differently if it were just used as a graphic filler in a blog post, or as an example of its specific breed in an article about different dog breeds.
@krisnelson can you explain why my pictures say "sensitive content'. They're not and I've checked my settings as far since can see....🙏 Grateful thanks from a newbie

@ellewadding Marking this as sensitive is almost always handled when you upload images, either at the time or you can set it as a default (your instance admin can also do this, but it's very rare; importantly, there's no algorithm or "AI" that does it).

I would thus expect to find it's set as a default, either in your general account preferences or specifically in your client app on your phone. Does this happen only when posting images via your phone or also when you post images via the web?

@krisnelson thank you. I have only posted pics once and that was from my phone....
@krisnelson I've added Alt text to all the images I've uploaded via the Tusky app, but the descriptions don't seem to appear on the Mastodon app so that something new users might want to keep an eye on.

@Gaina_Cee I don't know if it's Tusky or not—certainly a number of clients don't make it easy to tell if an image has alt text or an image description! But I did skim your posts and this one you put up with Tusky does indeed have alt text, so that seems good:

https://mastodon.scot/@Gaina_Cee/109376169903235964

Gaina_Cee (She/Her). (@Gaina_Cee@mastodon.scot)

Attached: 1 image Sunday Science. I've always enjoyed this side of fish-keeping. 😊

mastodon.scot
@krisnelson Good idea. I don't have many photos on here yet. When I read about the reason for including the alt text, I started doing that for any images (1 or 2) I posted since then. I went back to some older posts to add alt text, but it looks like that is not something you can add through the edit function.

@jimbodie No, it's not! There are two mechanisms you can use after the fact, though. See my post here:

https://legal.social/@krisnelson/109395653335266609

@krisnelson@legal.social (@krisnelson@legal.social)

@AIWashburn@masto.ai I just did some testing using the Mastodon web interface (v4.0.2). It possibly might vary by version, plus app clients might be different. Anyway: First, if you accidentally post an image without alt text and want to fix that, you can't "edit" the post and then "edit" the image to add alt text, but you can: 1. Delete & repost. This will give you an "edit" button on the image so you can add alt text. 2. Edit the post, then remove the image and re-add it, this time with alt text.

Legal.Social
@krisnelson After I posted my comment to you, I ended up doing your method 2, delete the image and add it again. I was only 3 posts with images so it was not a lot of work to do so.
@krisnelson I've always thought my photos spoke for themselves...
@krisnelson Thanks for the reminder. I'm not used to it when posting images, so I just plain forgot. Keep after us.

@krisnelson
To help get in the habit, follow:
@PleaseCaption@botsin.space

Which will review posts you make and nudge you.

@krisnelson@legal.socialI I actually got in trouble at work (state government agency) for forgetting to do this when I updated the webpage. It's a real thing.
@krisnelson Why not have Mastodon require alt text to be included with an image upload? I configure posts on my Drupal websites to require the author to include alt texts with any images they submit.
@krisnelson Expnding on this, for those who might forget about alt texts (like me lol), there's @PleaseCaption that will reply to you in DMs if you send an image without alt text. If it happens, you can just redraft and add the description
@krisnelson @jortsthecat Jorts does a great job with alt text in an entertaining way, which has helped me think about how to do it in a useful way as well (I am not particularly entertaining but strive to be informative)
@krisnelson thanks for reminding and the description how to do it.
@krisnelson yes, but I WOULD focus on the mere description of "what you see" because the interpretation done by the person who looks at the image is an important part of the joy in using/consuming additional images [at least for me] :)
@krisnelson ack thank you! I think I made this mistake just yesterday. It's so strange how we build app-specific habits but I'll make a conscious effort to improve 👍
@krisnelson I am enjoying the challenge is there a hashtag we could use to identify images with a description?
Robert Kingett 🍍 (@blindscribe@writing.exchange)

@talon@dragonscave.space @imagecaptionspls@a.gup.pe @alt_text@mastodon.social There's also the community hashtags #Alt4Me to request descriptions and #Alt4You to see descriptions others create. I subscribed to the Alt For You hashtag and am loving the new images that are popping up!

Writing Exchange
@krisnelson I had to * a description on one of my posts. Also asked a moderator where the field box is for me to describe photos. I'm on mastedon.scot. Any advice appreciated.
@krisnelson thanks for the tip, I am also new here so will try to be more inclusive from now on.

@krisnelson

If you use Mastodon app, it makes you add the ALT text.

I have now switched to Tusky, and I have to remember myself now because it doesn't remind me. I expect a lot of other people have found this too.

@krisnelson thanks for the information.
@krisnelson Hi, I am new to Mastodon and am a vision paired visual artist. I am sighted in one eye which has macular traction and lattice degeneration and has suffered retinal tears in the past. Several surgeries have helped my sighted eye.
Now, I try when posting my art online to provide descriptive accounts, but as with most platforms, finding the correct button is often difficult. Which it was in my case. Anyway, thank you for posting about description. it is important.
@krisnelson that’s helpful. Thanks. I’ve often wondered about that (full description vs getting the point across).
@krisnelson glad to have read this just before I posted my first photo on these parts. 🙏
@krisnelson honestly, people should've been doing this on twitter anyway, and at least in my corner, a good portion were. I'm glad more people are slowly but surely becoming aware about good accessibility practices, and I hope we're able to continue spreading awareness and holding each other responsible. Hopefully people catch on to the importance of this