This piece on Wired about Black Twitter is worth your time. It's something I've been thinking about a lot, about how uneven a migration to a new space ends up being.

It also is one thing I'm eyeing about Mastodon. There's a danger that servers become silos if we aren't intentional. If you listen to some of the Black scholars in my field, they are saying as much. Twitter makes their work visible across groups.

So how do we federate for inclusion? It will be a challenge.

https://www.wired.com/story/black-twitter-elon-musk/

There Is No Replacement for Black Twitter

A series of missteps by Elon Musk has called the fate of the platform’s cultural engine into question.

WIRED
@JeremyLittau I think the biggest parts of it are good defaults on the "main" instance and not federating with actively bigoted instances. Federation is very permissive by default on most instances. The ones that do not are trying to make a protected space, and it's okay to have an account for your chill hang out spot, and an account for public broadcast.

@JeremyLittau Admins deciding what is "safe" for their users (which is very unsafe, by the way) is what creates silos. If a site's admins habitually defederate sites they don't like, then a silo is the result, by definition.

weirder.earth is an example of a Mastodon site that turned into a silo. They block so many peers, some of their users now can't connect to most of their friends.

This is why I believe blocking should be done at the user level only, with the help of opt-in blocklists.

@mcdutchie @JeremyLittau
Yes, I have been reflecting about this thing too... I have concluded so far that the Masto way is the better of the two as it allows people who would otherwise not be able to be it. You also have the ability to migrate if you feel for that.

I am concerned about the ongoing polarization though... Masto or any of the silos can't really fix that.

@mcdutchie @JeremyLittau you need an admin/instance you can trust. That is for sure. But you need to trust Twitter or Facebook or any other social media plattform host as well. Imho this is a non-discussion. More important is: how do we build instances that we can trust? The good thing about Masto is that different instances are trying different models at the moment. Just look at social.coop, vivaldi.social or digitalcourage.social for example. Are they turstworthy?
@mcdutchie @JeremyLittau that is up to the residents to move in that case.

@mcdutchie @JeremyLittau This is really not at all the problem that I see. Server-level defederation is *the* tool to make this place ultimately able to have productive conversations. Why shouldn't weirder.earth decide to be more insular? It can even help.

The problem for POC (etc.) is that as soon as they move elsewhere, they *will* encounter new harassment. It's the only reason I hang out on Twitter, to keep in touch with (mostly) my AK indigenous fam, who are still figuring out where to go.

@mcdutchie @JeremyLittau Also, ultimately someone's work *will* be visible across groups if they so chose. That's not the complaint I hear from Black folks. What I hear is a) mourning the loss of a niche culture that developed in a hostile space and b) reports of being thrown into new harassing situations. Sometimes that was after landing on a particularly badly moderated instance - which for a newbie is really hard to judge, esp. if all the popular ones are white, white, white.
@JeremyLittau Well, it is an uncomfortable situation where we have forces pulling in different - not necessarily complete opposite - directions. Black Twitter (or minority Twitter, in the broader, global non-American context) serves as a way for previously institutionally under-represented communities can raise concerns, seek justice for injustice, and have their opinions heard. Universal and widespread access to differing opinions is always going to be more challenging on decentralised platforms compared to centralised ones. The intermediate solution for Mastodon users is to switch servers if they find that the one they are currently in does not serve their purposes.
@JeremyLittau I’m new and learning but seems to be a matter of following diversely.

@JeremyLittau

From my perspective, being able to follow hashtags is a big thing. In additon, it would be great to follow the public feeds of other instances, even if just inside an app. That would make people less depending on federation.

@JeremyLittau correct me if I’m wrong, but that would seem to be what the ability to follow hashtags is all about. It may be a matter of people learning the features, and perhaps new features evolving, but unless you insist on instant visibility to the known #fediverse and can’t be a little patient, I think this “problem” will be disappearing.
@JeremyLittau @auntie_beans yeah, hashtags is how I see a lot of content here that is not connected to me in any sense otherwise. I follow the stuff I am interested in and will add more as I learn more.

@JeremyLittau

Apparently African American Society finds itself on the cusp of yet the latest of its "Digital" Great Migrations

viz. https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations

Further,

Hurricane Katrina's causal effects of creating Black Louisiana Diaspora

are akin to

November 2022

Where Black Twitter

is both pre- and post- Digital Diaspora

viz. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/katrina-diaspora/

| #BlackTwitter #BlackMastodon

Migrations and the Black Experience

This subject guide highlights records of federal agencies and collections that relate to people of the African Diaspora who migrated to and throughout various stages in United States history. With every mass movement, Black people would profoundly change the nation’s demographic makeup, influence culture, and effect changes on local and national laws, economy, and labor force. After the end of the American Civil War and African Americans were freed from slavery, the Freedmen’s Bureau was one of the most important government agencies in the lives of Black people.

National Archives
@JeremyLittau this is exactly the issue. I find mastodon first nice and then boring. Because most people I interact with are part of my „bubble“.

@JeremyLittau yep, it's a huge problem. Mastodon has a long history of racial issues.

https://indieweb.social/@jdp23/109369109991327009

And the way so many high-profile white tweeters are showing up here -- and so many people are using valuable tools like fedifinder.glitch.me and bulk-importing their twitter contacts, which magnifies the inequities. Plus if you look at the "recommended follows' on most instances ... well let's just say there aren't a lot of Black people there.

Jon (@[email protected])

@[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] it was and is situational. PoC have always been here and played important roles -- that shouldn't be erased. But here's early 2017 incidents involving racialized weaponization of CW's (very similar to what's happening right now) drove a lot of PoC away. https://www.u2764.com/NFIC/2018-09-09/fringe-beginnings/ @[email protected] getting dogpiled (also in 2017) also drove a lot of people away. https://twitter.com/creatrixtiara/status/1030380785226801152 And there was another big blowup in 2021 https://weirder.earth/@WeirderAdmin/105640550505630184

Indieweb.Social
@jdp23 @JeremyLittau I am really curious who is moving the celebs to mastodon right now. Like there is a weird once in a lifetime opportunity for someone to stand up a verified celeb only server. The barrier of entry is hard right now, that’s why I hope someone is smoothing out the barrier of entry along side all these welcoming server admins promoting diversity.
@failinglikefalling @JeremyLittau totally agreed the barrier of entry is way too high for most people right now. the high-profile tweeters i am seeing moving are folks who find Twtter valuable professionally and so have incentive to invest the time and energy to overcome the barrier to entry -- journalists, academics, techie influencers. But they are not the celebs, so maybe I should have said "medium-porofile" 🙂

@JeremyLittau
I don't really understand how social media works,
but I know that a lot of people will not choose mastodon because of this 🥺.

I hope here will be hashtags like "black birder week" and other weeks/months.
I found so many great nerds through those hashtags.

Still hoping twitter stays but if not - I hope I find those nerdy people here.

@JeremyLittau this is literally the thing that worries me the most about this entire fiasco.

@JeremyLittau Uh huh. That's a good point and a hard problem. The algorithmic nature of Twitter (give me eyeballs!) made it possible to make minority issues visible if played well.

The fediverse cannot do this (manpower), and doesn't want to (by design), I suspect.

What a surprising/terrible loss.

@la23ng @JeremyLittau doesn’t it become getting diverse people on a server for local to work as intended then?
@JeremyLittau white people, oligarchs can count out Black people, #BlackTwitter and #BlackMastodon at their own peril.
That’s not even our history. We have always found a way to deal w/ oppressive systems working to suppress our access to education, news, community etc. That is what the cabal of apartheid Clyde, thiel, the Saudis, the PayPal mafia are trying to do: suppress systems working for global liberal democracy, info sharing. Count Black people out at your own peril.

@JeremyLittau I'm starting to wonder if "servers" really are units of community on #Mastodon. We can interact with anyone anywhere no matter which server we're on, and the Local timeline isn't emphasized by default.

Does it really matter which entry point we use to get to the #fediverse? Of course, admins could refuse to federate and construct a silo, but users would have to want that.

@JeremyLittau I think it's incredibly telling that when first signing up about 2 weeks ago I kept hearing about how amazing and open and inclusive the Mastodon culture is.

And then about a week to a week and a half later I see a huge push for new instances to specifically serve people in the Black and Jewish Twitter exodus.

Clearly there's a bit of a disconnect between what existing users thought they were offering and what new users were finding available to them.

@JeremyLittau I haven't read this article yet, but can't we see and follow anyone on any Mastodon server? I'm just a noob, so please forgive my ignorance.

@JeremyLittau

They are not isolated. Some created their own server and some want to belong to that domain.

They federate and interact with everybody.

@JeremyLittau everything related to inclusion and/or diversity is a challenge. This is a problem. It will be curious to see how this platform meets it.
@JeremyLittau Thus far, the secret with Mastodon seems to be using hashtags. Mastodons will look for hashtags on other servers, so if you want an article about a given topic to be found, supply appropriate hashtags.

@JeremyLittau

I think this attitudinal shift is necessary. We (all of us) need to *build* the Fediverse, not just inhabit it. That may require initiating conversations and forging alliances between users and technicians that proprietary systems (in the name of convenience but in the service of control) put up barriers to prevent.

https://social.coop/@baslow/109376864938026067

(((Baslow))) (@[email protected])

#TwitterMigration You are no longer consumers of a social media platform's services. You are members of a networked, nested community and, as such, have shouldered the obligations of citizens of that community and the communities with which it communicates. Those obligations are more or less formalized, more or less fluid, depending on your particular situation but you must work to learn them, help shape them, abide by and enforce them...or start a new community. #SeizeTheMeansOfCommunity

social.coop
@baslow @JeremyLittau I’m not sure we should “build it”. It’s been operating for years and millions just moved in and took it over. We need to keep that in mind. I don’t mind inhabiting it for a while to learn about it and then contribute. But we must keep in mind people have been here for a long time and we the newcomers should respect that… though it will probably never be the same.
@ProfBatGirl @JeremyLittau
In the Fediverse, "building it" means imagining and proliferating alternatives, not tearing down existing structures. I am, e.g., imagining platforms with robust collaboration, deliberation, copresence and scheduling tools with strong Federation available where appropriate but a wide enough variety of modes of internal interaction that much richer senses of community can be forged.
I'm talking about supplementing Mastodon , et. al.
@ProfBatGirl @JeremyLittau
If progressive, egalitarian don't build in this space the hyper-individualistic forces will, by iteratively trying/failing/improving until they have elaborate, viable online spaces that more collective-minded forces can't rival....
@ProfBatGirl @JeremyLittau
...and, to be clear, I've *been* here for years and have urged people not to build only sanctuaries, ghettos, fallout shelters and preserves. Because we won't salvage the world unless we lesrn to rapidly form robust, enduring, mutual world-facing big-picture communities capable of engaging with and addressing the problems of the real world.
We're running out of time and, at the age of 70, I feel a certain urgency....
@baslow @JeremyLittau I believe you! i'm attempting to be respectful on my instance because I have found it so welcoming.

@ProfBatGirl @JeremyLittau

I hope we can be respectful and discuss (not demand, not impose) constructive alternatives...
because if we can't we have surrendered certain fundamental aspects of democracy.

@baslow @JeremyLittau I don't disagree. I'm just trying to be respectful of what has come before. I am the newcomer here. I have so far found my instance to be extremely inclusive and welcoming. It's absolutely lovely. I have also seen my local feed dominated by two people posting constantly that are new to the platform. i'm considering muting them... because they are taking over and i want to see a diverse feed.

@ProfBatGirl @JeremyLittau

I understand, I do:
https://mastodon.social/@baslow/109367307045004010

but, there's also this:
https://mastodon.social/@baslow/108147342916246779

I've been devoting a lot of thought to these issues for awhile. Deference is great, applied selectively where appropriate, but it is harmful when wielded in an across-the-board sort of way.

Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò has a lot of good, interesting things to say about "deference politics":
https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1867-elite-capture

Elite Capture

A powerful indictment of the ways elites have co-opted radical critiques of racial capitalism to serve their own ends.

haymarketbooks.org
@JeremyLittau Interesting that several people don’t notice any issues, but people are posting receipts on 🐥 right now about 1) how a woman posted similar question & admins forced her to take down her post and 2) how quickly racists find accounts to harass. My first day here, I saw a climate denier harass a climate scientist.
We need to use hashtags to find each other, but abusers are using those same hashtags to target individuals. Keep your eyes open. It’s here, needs fixing.
@JeremyLittau
One definitely must be intentional. In life and on Mastodon. Relations are not for free, one has to work for them to be realized.
@JeremyLittau one thing to keep in mind is that mastodon has been running for years. The flood of new people has likely caused it to become unrecognisable. We must be conscious that we’ve essentially just taken it over and some may resent that.
@JeremyLittau
These voices are among the few reasons I haven't shuttered my account.
@JeremyLittau This is exactly my concern and one of the largest limitations here (there are positives too, of course!) Thanks so much for sharing

@JeremyLittau There's definitely a danger on Mastodon not just of servers becoming silos, but of broader multi-server cultural schisms (to avoid stronger words) ...

I'm also pondering the ephemeral nature of Mastodon as a game changer. Most people aren't even aware of that yet (and are more focused on the lack of full-text search), but it dramatically changes how people/accounts evolve.

#MastodonIsNotTwitter

@JeremyLittau If your Twitter timeline was reverse-chronological (as mine was), then your Mastodon will look exactly the same: I saw on Twitter and see on Mastodon, friends' posts, replies and reposts. I can click on a reply or repost to see the rest of the conversation. I follow people from those conversations if they seem interesting / insightful.

Mastodon has the local and federated timelines though, which Twitter doesn't - so *more* exposure to strangers' conversations.

@JeremyLittau The only big difference I can think of is Twitter made it easier to search out people who are named but not tagged in a conversation.