Stepping Into the Unknome

A database of neglected genes may help unlock the mysteries hiding in the overlooked regions of the proteome.

The Scientist Magazine®

How big is the #unknome? In other words, how many of the 20,000 or so genes in the human genome are unknown (in function)? Is there a gradient of unknown-ness? A new paper in @PLOSBiology by Rocha and colleagues introduces us to the unknome and then adds some good stuff, which is the least the authors can do after telling us how little we know about human gene function.

#Blaugust2023
#genome
#omics

https://sfmatheson.blogspot.com/2023/08/the-known-unknowns-of-biology-welcome.html

The known unknowns of biology: welcome to the unknome

The #Unknome database of proteins [ranked according to how much we have learned about them] revealed that we still know next to nothing about thousands of human proteins.
ℹ️ Some are essential for survival.
Sean Munro et al @CellBiol_MRCLMB
@newscientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386301-we-know-almost-nothing-about-thousands-of-proteins-in-the-human-body/
We know almost nothing about thousands of proteins in the human body

Scientists have created an "unknome" of proteins encoded by human genes, whose existence is known but whose functions are mostly not

New Scientist
The #Unknome database of proteins [ranked according to how much we have learned about them] revealed that we still know next to nothing about thousands of human proteins.
ℹ️ Some are essential for survival.
Sean Munro et al @CellBiol_MRCLMB
@newscientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386301-we-know-almost-nothing-about-thousands-of-proteins-in-the-human-body/
We know almost nothing about thousands of proteins in the human body

Scientists have created an "unknome" of proteins encoded by human genes, whose existence is known but whose functions are mostly not

New Scientist

The word '#genome' was born in the 1920s when someone blended 'gene' with 'chromosome'. (The -some in 'chromosome' is from a root that means 'body' as in 'somatic' or 'psychosomatic'.)

Then science started adding -omes. Proteome, transcriptome, phenome, even spliceome. But the best by far is the #unknome: the set of all genes of unknown function.

New paper in @PLOSBiology about the unknome does a screen for basic function of these "mystery proteins"

#omics
#proteins
#PLOSBiology

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The '#unknome': A database of human #genes we know almost nothing about.

www.unknome.org

https://phys.org/news/2023-08-unknome-database-human-genes.html

The 'unknome': A database of human genes we know almost nothing about

Researchers from the United Kingdom hope that a new, publicly available database they have created will shrink, not grow, over time. That's because it is a compendium of the thousands of understudied proteins encoded by genes in the human genome, whose existence is known but whose functions are mostly not.

Phys.org
The ‘unknome’ catalogs nearly 2 million proteins. Many are mysterious
The “unknome” database ranks human proteins by how little we know about them. Many proteins, and the genes that make them, aren’t well understood, and there’s still much to learn from the human genetic instruction book.
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/unknome-catalog-genome-protein-mysterious #unknome #genetics #database #proteins
The ‘unknome’ catalogs nearly 2 million proteins. Many are mysterious

Scientists have unveiled a new database that emphasizes how much we still don’t know about human proteins and genes.

Science News
Into the #Unknome. The function of many human genes still remains mysterious; @mjafreeman, Sean Munro &co present an “Unknome database,” and show that screens focusing on the "Unknome" can shed light on fundamental biological processes #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3YqumhS
Functional unknomics: Systematic screening of conserved genes of unknown function

The human genome contains many genes whose function remains mysterious, despite decades of research; this study presents a publicly available “Unknome database” and reveals that genetic screens that focus on this "unknome" can help shed light on fundamental biological processes.

The Unknome: Researchers Just Created a Database of Our Most Mysterious Genes

To increase our understanding of our genetic blueprints researchers have put together a database of genes we know almost nothing about.

ScienceAlert