CounterPunch.org | Import Prices Soar: Trump Says Exporters Too Low IQ to Eat the Tariffs by Dean Baker
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Trump’s “liberation‑day” tariffs, which he insisted would be absorbed by exporters so consumers wouldn’t feel higher prices, have in fact been passed almost entirely onto U.S. businesses and shoppers; careful research shows that more than 90 % of the tariff burden falls on corporations or consumers, a conclusion reinforced by Bureau of Labor Statistics import‑price data that reveal a year‑over‑year rise of 2.9 % as of April—contrary to the expected drop if exporters were shouldering the costs. After a period of falling import prices in 2023 and 2024, the shift to rising prices adds roughly 0.4 percentage points to overall inflation, and the effect is likely to be felt at the retail level, even though wholesalers and retailers may absorb part of the increase. The recent surge is also amplified by Trump’s war with Iran, which pushes up global energy and gas prices, further inflating the cost of goods imported into the United States. In short, exporters have not eaten the tariffs; the higher import prices are a key factor behind the current rise in U.S. consumer prices.

