A Suction-Driven Seven-Segment Display - Ibbit
An orange silicone sheet is shown in front, with depressions in the shape of a
7-segment character "4". A man's hand is holding a pipe leading to a series of
needles, which enter the block behind the silicone sheet.
[https://hackaday.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/pneumatic_seven_segment_display.png?w=800]
There’s a long history of devices originally used for communication being made
into computers, with relay switching circuits, vacuum tubes, and transistors
being some well-known examples. In a smaller way, pneumatic tubes likewise
deserve a place on the list; [soiboi soft], for example, has used pneumatic
systems to build actuators, logic systems, and displays, including this latching
seven-segment display [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1BLGpE5zH0]. Each
segment in the display is made of a cavity behind a silicone sheet; when a
vacuum is applied, the front sheet is pulled into the cavity. A
vacuum-controlled switch (much like a transistor, as we’ve covered before
[https://hackaday.com/2025/10/15/printing-an-air-powered-integrated-circuit-for-squishy-robots/])
connects to the cavity, so that each segment can be latched open or closed. Each
segment has two control lines: one to pressurize or depressurize the cavity, and
one to control the switch. The overall display has four seven-segment digits,
with seven common data lines and four control lines, one for each digit. The
display is built in five layers: the front display membrane, a frame to clamp
this in place, the chamber bodies, the membrane which forms the switches, and
the control channels. The membranes were cast in silicone using 3D-printed
molds, and the other parts were 3D-printed on a glass build plate to get a
sufficiently smooth, leak-free surface. As it was, the display used a truly
intimidating number of fasteners to ensure airtight connections between the
different layers. [soiboi soft] used the display for a clock, so it sits at the
front of a 3D-printed enclosure containing an Arduino, a small vacuum pump, and
solenoid valves. This capacity for latching and switching, combined with
pneumatic actuators
[https://hackaday.com/2025/04/08/salamander-robot-is-squishy/], raises the
interesting possibility of purely air-powered robots. It’s even possible to
3D-print pneumatic channels by using a custom nozzle
[https://hackaday.com/2026/02/13/3d-printing-pneumatic-channels-with-dual-materials-for-soft-robots/].
Thanks to [Norbert Mezei] for the tip! — From Blog – Hackaday
[https://hackaday.com/] via this RSS feed [https://hackaday.com/blog/feed/]