An unspecified number of people killed in a southern Soviet city – The New York Times on Sumgait pogroms

[March 3, 1988]

Press account of anti-Armenian rioting in Azerbaijan

A Soviet spokesman said today that an unspecified number of people were killed in nationalist rioting Sunday in the southern Soviet city of Sumgait.

The spokesman, Gennadi I. Gerasimov, declined to give a precise number but indicated that the total was close to an unofficial figure of 17 deaths reported in Moscow by a journalist who is also a dissident.

[…]

The journalist, Sergei Grigoryants, who has generally proved to be a reliable source of information about the nationalist unrest, said he told 17 people died, and dozens injured, in clashes in Sumgait on Sunday between Azerbaijanis and Armenians.

Sumgait, an industrial center on the Caspian Sea, is in the Azerbaijan republic, which along with the neighboring Armenian republic has been shaken by nationalist protests and clashes in the last two weeks.

The disturbances have been among the most serious outbreaks of nationalist unrest since consolidation of the Soviet Union in the early 1920’s.

Government officials in Baku, the Azerbaijan capital, said today that hundreds of Azerbaijanis fled from their homes in Armenia during the disturbances last week and now needed assistance.

The officials, reached by telephone from Moscow, said a Government commission had been formed to help the refugees return to their homes in Armenia.

About 160,000 Azerbaijanis live in Armenia, a republic with a population of 3.1 million.

Azerbaijan has a population of 6.3 million, including about 475,000 Armenians.

Mr. Grirgoryants reported that violence flared across the two republics last week, and said one passenger train traveling from Baku Yerevan, the Armenian capital, was badly damaged by vandals as it made the journey.

Last week the Government confirmed that two people were killed and several dozen hurt during nationalist unrest in the two republics.

The Government reported Tuesday that military forces were called in Sunday to quell the rioting in Sumgait and had remained there to enforce a nighttime curfew.

Mr. Gerasimov said today that troops were still patrolling the city and that, as far as he knew, the curfew was still in effect between 8 PM and 7AM …

[The New York Times, March 3, 1988]

The Karabagh File, Documents and Facts, 1918-1988, First Edition, Cambridge Toronto 1988, by the ZORYAN INSTITUTE, edited by: Gerard J. LIBARIDIAN, pp. 104-105 .

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An unspecified number of people killed in a southern Soviet city - The New York Times on Sumgait pogroms - Aniarc

[March 3, 1988] Press account of anti-Armenian rioting in Azerbaijan A Soviet spokesman said today that an unspecified number of people were killed in nationalist rioting Sunday in the southern Soviet city of Sumgait. The spokesman, Gennadi I. Gerasimov, declined to give a precise number but indicated that the total was close to an unofficial […]

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Text of resolution of Nagorno Karabakh [NKAO] requesting incorporation in Soviet Armenia: February 20, 1988

[20 February 1988]

Text of resolution by the government of Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh requesting incorporation in Soviet Armenia

SPECIAL MEETING OF THE 20TH SESSION, THE SOVIET OF PEOPLE’S DEPUTIES, AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MOUNTAINOUS KARABAGH.

RESOLUTION:

Regarding mediation for the transfer of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh (ARMK) from the Azerbaijani S.S.R. to the Armenian S.S.R.

After listening to and reviewing the statements of the people’s deputies of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh Soviet “regarding the mediation of the S.S.R. Supreme Soviet between the Azerbaijani S.S.R. and Armenian S.S.R. for the transfer of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh from the Azerbaijani S.S.R. to the Armenian S.S.R.,” the special session of regional soviet of Mountainous Karabagh

RESOLVES,

Welcoming the wishes of the workers of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh to request to supreme soviets of Azerbaijani and Armenian S.S.R.s that they appreciate the deep aspirations of the Armenian population of Mountainous Karabagh and to transfer the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh from the Azerbaijani S.S.R. to the Armenian S.S.R., at the same time to intercede with the Supreme Soviet of U.S.S.R. to reach a positive resolution regarding the transfer of the region from the Azerbaijani S.S.R. to the Armenian S.S.R.

[Sovetakan Gharabagh, Feburary 21, 1988]

The Karabagh File, Documents and Facts, 1918-1988, First Edition, Cambridge Toronto 1988, by the ZORYAN INSTITUTE, edited by: Gerard J. LIBARIDIAN, p. 90.

Photo: Ruslan Sargsyan

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Text of resolution of Nagorno Karabakh [NKAO] requesting incorporation in Soviet Armenia: February 20, 1988 - Aniarc

[20 February 1988] Text of resolution by the government of Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh requesting incorporation in Soviet Armenia SPECIAL MEETING OF THE 20TH SESSION, THE SOVIET OF PEOPLE’S DEPUTIES, AUTONOMOUS REGION OF MOUNTAINOUS KARABAGH. RESOLUTION: Regarding mediation for the transfer of the Autonomous Region of Mountainous Karabagh (ARMK) from the Azerbaijani S.S.R. to […]

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