The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of de-Development., from the Introduction to the 3rd edition:

New Developments in the Gaza Economy: The Impact of the Blockade

p. xxxvii

[...] Gaza’s Tunnels: Formalizing the Informal Economy and Other Distortions

A critical economic development in the Strip since the second edition of this book was published in 2001 is unquestionably the phenomenal (but short-lived) growth of the “tunnel economy.” Tunnels burrowing under the Gaza-Egypt border have existed since the 1980s, but in the space of a few years they mushroomed from a few dozen to about 500 by the eve of OCL; by 2012, estimates reached as high as 1,100—1,200 tunnels (of which anywhere from 200 to 600 were believed operational)."’ Such growth is a direct consequence of the blockade and has taken place largely at the expense of the formal private sector discussed above. Already by 2008, the World Bank was reporting a redistribution of wealth from the formal private sector toward informal black market operators.” By the end of that year, the massive destruction wrought by Israel’s OCL provided a further push to the tunnel economy, as the massive reconstruction required materials barred entry by the blockade.

@histodons
#Israel
#Gaza
#deDevelopment
#Blockade

In #Australia you cannot walk into a computer store to buy a computer that is does basics of computing.

You **can** buy a glorified #communicationDevice with a keyboard however.

#deDevelopment #deDeveloped #australiaStayOut #stayOutOfAustralia #neoFeudalism #technoFeudalism

@alienghic @jgoerzen @F1RUM
To be clear, we say 'must remain' but is not remained. The entire notion of #computing is being de-developed, and it goes bad to #digitalColonialism and notions of #technoFeudalism we tend to refer to.

DVD and Bluray are things we should demand in our PCs. Full stop.

#deDevelopment

Today we read that it was the surge of 5000 US personnel to #Afghanistan that actually triggered their people to fear more conflict and thus the refugee panic.

As #JulianAssange said about this conflict in about 2010, "Its just one damn thing after another".

#oneDamnThingAfterAnother #USAGetOut #deDevelopment

@SlaytheSystem
The middle east was becoming as progressive as the rest, then on Sun Aug 15, 1971 #Nixon said, and we paraphrase, "we don't want to pay our debts that we accrue in #phonyWars (specifically #Vietnam), may the #moneyPrinterGoBrr."

They printed money to pay debts.

It was supposed to be temporary.

Keep this in mind as the "#atrocityStories" come forth from #Afghanistan. These cretins have money to burn in your face, and blow it up your own ass.

#plunder #dedevelopment #homeToRoost