This day in history:
- 2004 – HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander-class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.
- 1794 – The United States Government establishes a permanent navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
- 1980 – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L. Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
- 1990 – The United States begins broadcasting anti-Castro propaganda to Cuba on TV Martí.
Births:
- 1710 – Joseph Abaco, Belgian cellist and composer (d. 1805)
- 1937 – Alan Hawkshaw, English keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2021)
- 1979 – Tom Palmer, English rugby union player
Deaths:
- 1999 – Michael Aris, Cuban-English author and academic (b. 1946)
- 1978 – Nat Bailey, Canadian businessman, founded the White Spot (b. 1902)
- 1967 – Jaroslav Heyrovský, Czech chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
Holidays:
- Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania (Romania)
- Armed Forces Day (Myanmar)
- World Theatre Day (International)
Random Article of the day:
Ranabir Samaddar is an Indian political scientist. He holds the Distinguished Chair in Migration and Forced Migration Studies at the Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group. He was a PRIO Global Fellow from 2014–2017.