#PrideFacts2026 Day 2
Society for Human Rights was the first officially documented gay rights organization in the US. Founded in Chicago in Henry Gerber, with African American clergyman John T. Graves as president and five others making up the board of directors. Despite deliberately keeping the goals of the Society vague and excluding any mention of homosexuality from its mission statement, Society members were still surprised that no one with the state investigated any further before issuing the charter on December 24, 1924.
Gerber had served in Germany in World War I. There he became familiar with the thriving gay subculture in Germany, as well as organizations that were working to fight for the rights of gay men. This is what inspired him to form the Society upon his return to the US.
What’s interesting to me is, this is exactly what happened with many African American soldiers during the World Wars. Many organized and began pushing for equality after their experiences in Europe.
From Wikipedia:
"The society's newsletter, Friendship and Freedom, was the first gay-interest publication in the United States. However, few Society members were willing to receive mailings of the newsletter, fearing that postal inspectors would deem the publication obscene under the Comstock Act. Indeed, all gay-interest publications were deemed obscene until 1958, when the Supreme Court ruled in One, Inc, v Olseen that publishing homosexual content did not mean the content was automatically obscene.Two issues of Friendship and Freedom were written and produced, entirely by Gerber. No copies of the newsletter are known to exist.
…
"Gerber set out to expand the Society's membership beyond the original seven but had difficulty interesting anyone other than poorer gays in joining; he was also unable to gain any financial support from the more affluent members of Chicago's gay community. Gerber sought out the support of people in the medical professions and sex education advocates and was frustrated when he was unable to secure it, because of their fear of ruining their reputations through the association with homosexuality. Contemplating this failure in 1962, Gerber stated,
"'The first difficulty was in rounding up enough members and contributors so the work could go forward. The average homosexual, I found, was ignorant concerning himself. Others were fearful. Still others were frantic or depraved. Some were blasé. Many homosexuals told me that their search for forbidden fruit was the real spice of life. With this argument, they rejected our aims. We wondered how we could accomplish anything with such resistance from our own people.'"
The police illegally arrested Gerber and other board members in the summer of 1925. He endured three trials, but was released because he had been arrested without a warrant. When the police raided his home they also brought a reporter along, who wrote about the Society and also just made up lurid details of things that never happened. Even though he eventually prevailed in court, Gerber lost his life savings in the process.
After moving to New York, he kept up correspondence with other gay men around the country, talking about organizing and strategies. Gerber would live until 1972, when he died aged 80. He lived to form the first official gay rights organization, saw some lays changes, and would have been alive for Stonewall Riots and the beginning of Pride Marches.
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