The Westrays are a couple of islands on the northern half of the island group. They carry two significant settlements from different eras. The knap of Howar is Neolithic, the oldest settlement of the era in orkney, and the Links of Noltland is from the second millenium BC.

The archaeology demonstrates what happened in prehistoric Orkney.

#orkney #neolithic #prehistory #archaeology #KnapofHowar #LinksofNoltland

https://orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-westrays.html

Westray and Papa Westray are a pair of islands in the northern orkney group. They have two major settlements on them, Knap of Howar from neolithic time, and Links of Noltland from Iron Age times. These two sites relate to each other, indicating how the islands were occupied in prehistory.

#neolithic #prehistory #archaeology #Orkney #Scotland #Brodgar #skarabrae #knapofHowar #LinksofNoltland

https://orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-westrays.html

The islands of Westray and Papa Westray were probably linked together In Neolithic times. Two sites, the Knap of Howar and the Links of Noltland are on the Westrays, and they are basically a thousand years apart, and very different settlements, interesting.

#neolithic #prehistory #archaeology #Orkney #Scotland #Brodgar #skarabrae #knapofhowar #linksofnoltland

https://orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-westrays.html

"The Westrays" describes the Knap of Howar settlement, and the desolation of the islands that were found by the people of the Links of Noltland when they settled there at the end of the 3rd millennium BC.

https://orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/2025/06/the-westrays.html

#archaeology #neolithic #Orkney #prehistory #knapofhowar #linksofnoltland #Aurochs

I could never quite believe that Neolithic people came to Orkney by boat.
As it is thought that they brought cattle and sheep with them, I could not envisage any animal, or any human, surviving a sea crossing of any British tidal waters in any prehistoric vessel.
Standard sources tie themselves in knots to persuade us that Neolithic people had boats that could carry beasts of both sexes that, once landed, would reproduce and help their tribe to survive on the unknown territory across the dangerous waters.
However, evidence has recently emerged that added another dimension to the problem. It was discovered that the Orkney Vole, a species that is unique to the archipelago, had been found by DNA analysis, to originate from northern Europe, and that it was not directly related to the common vole in Britain. (Thomas Cucchi et al)
This meant that the animal that arrived in Orkney did not pass through England, Wales or Scotland.
A vole arriving in Orkney, from Europe, without passing through Britain was a clue that all was not as it seems, and that in spite of the insistence of some that voles may have been carried as pets or food items, another possibility was probably more likely.
I therefore rather assumed that it must be necessary to question what places were passable around the coasts of Neolithic Britain, which areas were land, and which places were water, and when did land areas stop being land.
It is understood that much of the southern North Sea area was land at some point in the past. A piece of shallow sea called Dogger Bank has been named Doggerland as artefacts of 8000 years of age, and older, are frequently dredged up there. The rise in sea level which has occurred since the last ice age has clearly flooded lands here, but which lands, where, and when?
The obvious location, or so I thought, for a route to Orkney from Europe , that would be passable for small rodents, on foot, and avoiding England and Scotland, would be somewhere in the middle of the North Sea which, of course, is a bizarre idea.
Indeed, it was such a bizarre idea that I followed it, to see where it took me.
The result of my research can be seen in my blog:-

http://orkneyriddler.blogspot.com/2025/04/the-orkney-riddle.html

#Orkney #Neolithic #archaeology #prehistory #Brodgar #nessofbrodgar #Skara #skarabrae  #barnhouse #knapofhowar #linksofnoltland #Noltland #cairns #Maeshowe