Mastodawn

Doc Edward Morbius ⭕Jul 23, 2023

@cobalt That is another huge argument.

When the good news sources are paywalled, the only "news" that the average person has access to is that which someone pays for them to see, that is, propaganda.

This is also a problem with advertising-supported media, and there are all kinds of ways that has gone wrong. The two best references I have on that are a 1909 lecture and a 1974 interview.

The first is by a magazine publisher reflecting on the tremendous growth of advertising-supported media over the previous 50 years (pretty much from its inception around 1860), "Commercialism and Journalism" by Hamilton Holt: https://archive.org/details/commercialismjou00holtuoft

The second is I.F. "Izzie" Stone on the "Day at Night" PBS programme: https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qV3gO3zxQ1g

What Stone hits on is that as large-city dailies achieved scale, they became largely independent of advertiser influence, Diversified ad revenues from classifieds and legal notices also helped. At the same time, there was enough competition among the major dalies (usually in different cities) that there wasn't an overall monopoly on news sources. In particular, Stone contrasts the large-city papers with rural and urban small-town papers whose editors had far less independence.

#HamiltonHolt #CommercialismAndJournalism #IFStone #DayAtNight #Journalism #media

Commercialism and journalism : Holt, Hamilton, 1872-1951 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Internet Archive

Doc Edward Morbius ⭕Nov 13, 2021

@vortex_egg Read Hamilton Holt's 1909 lecture, Commercialism and Journalism. Which confirms your statement with ample evidence.

Quoting (anonymously) John Swinton's 1880 comment:

There is no such thing in America as an independent press. I am paid for keeping honest opinions out of the paper I am connected with. If I should allow honest opinions to be printed in one issue of my paper, before twenty-four hours my occupation, like Othello's, would be gone. The business of a New York journalist is to distort the truth, to lie outright, to pervert, to vilify, to fawn at th eroot of Mammon, and to sell his own country and his race for his daily bread. We are the tools or vassals of the rich men behind the scenes. Our time, our talents, our lives, our possibilities, are all the property of other men. We are intellectual prostitutes.

-- John Swinton, 1880

https://archive.org/details/commercialismjou00holtuoft/page/n11/mode/2up

#HamiltonHolt #JohnSwinton #CommercialismAndJournalism #Advertising #Power #Control