@cobalt That is another huge argument.

When the good news sources are paywalled, the only "news" that the average person has access to is that which someone pays for them to see, that is, propaganda.

This is also a problem with advertising-supported media, and there are all kinds of ways that has gone wrong. The two best references I have on that are a 1909 lecture and a 1974 interview.

The first is by a magazine publisher reflecting on the tremendous growth of advertising-supported media over the previous 50 years (pretty much from its inception around 1860), "Commercialism and Journalism" by Hamilton Holt: https://archive.org/details/commercialismjou00holtuoft

The second is I.F. "Izzie" Stone on the "Day at Night" PBS programme: https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qV3gO3zxQ1g

What Stone hits on is that as large-city dailies achieved scale, they became largely independent of advertiser influence, Diversified ad revenues from classifieds and legal notices also helped. At the same time, there was enough competition among the major dalies (usually in different cities) that there wasn't an overall monopoly on news sources. In particular, Stone contrasts the large-city papers with rural and urban small-town papers whose editors had far less independence.

#HamiltonHolt #CommercialismAndJournalism #IFStone #DayAtNight #Journalism #media

Commercialism and journalism : Holt, Hamilton, 1872-1951 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

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Internet Archive

@ardgedee The 1960s was the dawn of TV news coverage, for the most part. Remember that the 1960 US Presidential campaign was the first to have a live televised debate.

I.F. Stone had a great 1974 conversation on the state of news (mostly print, though also television) on the "Day at Night" PBS interview programme:

https://yewtu.be/watch?v=qV3gO3zxQ1g

There's also Edward Jay Epstein's News from Nowhere which describes the state, art, business, and practice of television news specifically, in 1973:

https://archive.org/details/newsfromnowheret00epst/page/n5/mode/2up

Full text: http://libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=14C940300F3D0EA68652013E3046A701

Pretty fascinating read.

@jalefkowit

#IFStone #IzzyStone #DayAtNight #EdwardJayEpstein #NewsFromNowhere

Day at Night: I.F. Stone, independent investigative journalist and editor of I.F. Stone's Weekly

CUNY TV's restoring of the classic public television program, "Day at Night", which aired from 1973-1974. In this episode, host James Day talks with journalist I.F. Stone as they discuss investigative journalism, politics in the U.S. and corruption in the government. Mr. Stone discusses his experiences with the institutions of the media, the military and the government and his beliefs on how each should be regulated. CUNY TV is proud to re-broadcast newly digitized episodes of DAY AT NIGHT, the popular public television series hosted by the late James Day. Day was a true pioneer of public television: co-founder of KQED in San Francisco, president of WNET upon the merger of National Educational Television (NET) and television station WNDT/Channel 13, and most recently, Chairman of the CUNY TV Advisory Board. The series features fascinating interviews with notable cultural and political figures conducted in the mid 1970's. (Taped:04/05/74) Watch more at www.tv.cuny.edu/series/dayatnight

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