A few photos for #FossilFriday β€”first, here is a beautiful pair of #Eocene Metasequoia (Dawn Redwood) fossil leaves from Canada's Driftwood Formation. #Paleobotany #FossilLeaves
Bluesky

Bluesky Social

Feeding traces on #fossil leaves help #researchers identify factors leading to enormous #herbivore diversity https://phys.org/news/2023-08-fossil-factors-enormous-herbivore-diversity.html

#FossilLeaves reveal drivers of herbivore functional diversity during the #Cenozoic https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300514120

"the diversity of #herbivorous #insects evolved over the last 60 million years primarily through the shared use of food #plants. The results are based on the analysis of feeding traces left by #arthropods on more than 45,000 fossil leaves."

Feeding traces on fossil leaves help researchers identify factors leading to enormous herbivore diversity

Researchers from the Hessian State Museum Darmstadt and the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center Frankfurt have uncovered the factors that determine the enormous diversity of herbivorous insects.

Phys.org
A new field of research: Crystal traces in fossil leaves

In fossil leaves, puzzling structures are often visible under the microscope. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now been able to show for the first time that they originate from calcium oxalate crystals. On the one hand, their discovery facilitates the identification of the ancient plant remains. But it also provides answers as to how the ability to form such crystals arose and what function they presumably perform. The results have now been published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Phys.org