Vandaag 10 jaar geleden https://sailing-dulce.nl/home/article-4802 #GNz11 #einsteintelescope #FastRadioBursts #neutronstars Vrijdag 04-03-2016 Het oude sterrenstelsel in de Grote Beer, dat een team van internationale sterrenkundigen (onder wie drie Nederlanders), staat op een recordafstand van 13,4 miljard lichtjaar. Het stelsel is GN-z11 genoemd (foto boven) en kon ook worden teruggevonden in oudere data van de Hubble Space telescoop en en de Spitzner telescoop. Het verre stelsel bevindt zich in de tijd op 100..
Magnetars in Binaries as the Engine of Actively Repeating #FastRadioBursts: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1023 -> A Unified Explanation for Fast Radio Bursts: https://aasnova.org/2025/12/10/a-unified-explanation-for-fast-radio-bursts/
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Record Breaking Radio Signals (FRBs) and a Hyper Repeating Source - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rreafQUpqQk

#Astronomy #Cosmology #FRB #FastRadioBursts

Record Breaking Radio Signals (FRBs) and a Hyper Repeating Source

YouTube

Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 06/09/2025

It’s Saturday again, so it’s time for a summary of the week’s new papers at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published two new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 127, and the total so far published by OJAp up to 362. It’s been another relatively slow week, not least because of the Labor (sic) Day holiday in the USA on Monday which, among other things, meant there was no arXiv update on Tuesday.

Anyway, the first paper to report this week is “An analytical model for the dispersion measure of Fast Radio Burst host galaxies” by Robert Reischke, Michael Kovač & Andrina Nicola (U. Bonn, Germany), Steffen Hagstotz (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München) and Aurel Schneider (U. Zurich, Switzlerland). This is a theoretical study of the dispersion measures (DMs) intrinsic to host galaxies of Fast Radio Burst (FRB) sources to enable separation of that from the line-of-sight DM. This one was published on Monday 1st September 2025 in the folder Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

The overlay is here:

 

You can make this larger by clicking on it.  The officially accepted version of this paper can be found on the arXiv here.

The second paper this week, published on Wednesday 3rd Sepember in the folder Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, is “Complex spectral variability and hints of a luminous companion in the Be star + black hole binary candidate ALS 8814” by Kareem El-Badry (Caltech, USA), Matthias Fabry (Villanova U., USA), Hugues Sana (KU Leuven, Belgium), Tomer Shenar (Tel Aviv U., Israel) and Rhys Seeburger (MPA Heidelberg, Germany).

The overlay for this one is here:

 

You can find the officially accepted version on arXiv here.

And that’s all the papers for this week. It’s still a bit slow as we emerge from the summer vacations, we have a lot of papers in the pipeline that I expect to emerge pretty soon.

#arXiv241117682v2 #arXiv250901545v1 #BeStar #BlackHoleBinary #CosmologyAndNonGalacticAstrophysics #DiamondOpenAccess #DiamondOpenAccessPublishing #DispersionMeasures #fastRadioBursts #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #SolarAndStellarAstrophysics #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics

One of the Universe’s Biggest Mysteries Has Been Solved, Scientists Say
Scientists have spotted the universe’s “missing matter” hiding in a vast cosmic web with some help from #fastradiobursts from deep #space.
Now, a team has revealed that about 76% of all #baryons—the ordinary #particles that make up planets and stars—exist as gas hidden in the dark expanses between galaxies, known as the intergalactic medium.
https://www.404media.co/one-of-the-universes-biggest-mysteries-has-been-solved-scientists-say/
One of the Universe’s Biggest Mysteries Has Been Solved, Scientists Say

Scientists have spotted the universe’s “missing matter” hiding in a vast cosmic web with some help from fast radio bursts from deep space.

404 Media

Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 26/07/2025

It’s Saturday morning again, so it’s time again for an update of papers published at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published seven new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 105, and the total so far published by OJAp up to 340. I expect we’ll pass the century for this year sometime next week. I had expected a bit of a slowdown in July, but that doesn’t seem to have happened. Anyway, with the century for the year having been achieved, the next target is 120 (the total number we published last year). At the current rate I expect us to reach that sometime in August.

The papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows. You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

The first paper to report is “Non-equilibrium ionization in the multiphase circumgalactic medium – impact on quasar absorption-line analyses” by Suyash Kumar and Hsiao-Wen Chen (University of Chicago, USA). This was published on Tuesday 22nd July 2025 in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies. It discusses time-dependent photoionization (TDP) models that self-consistently solve for the ionization state of rapidly cooling gas irradiated by the extragalactic ultraviolet background (UVB) and the application thereof to observed systems.

The overlay is here:

The officially-accepted version can be found on arXiv here.

The second paper of the week, also published on Tuesday 22nd July but in the folder Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, is “Do We Know How to Model Reionization?” by Nick Gnedin (University of Chicago, USA). This paper discusses the similarities and differences between the radiation fields produced by different numerical simulations of cosmic reionization. The overlay is here:

You can find the officially accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

The third paper of the week is “The effects of projection on measuring the splashback feature” by Xiaoqing Sun (MIT), Stephanie O’Neil (U. Penn.), Xuejian Shen (MIT) and Mark Vogelsberger (MIT), all based in the USA. This paper describes an investigation whether projection effects could lead to any systematic bias in determining the position of the boundary between infalling and accreting matter around haloes. It was published on Wednesday 23rd July in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies. The overlay is here:

The officially-accepted version can be found on arXiv here.

The fourth paper of the week, also published on Wednesday 22nd July in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies, is “Host galaxy identification of LOFAR sources in the Euclid Deep Field North” by Laura Bisigello, Marika Giulietti, Isabella Prandoni, Marco Bondi, & Matteo Bonato (INAF, Bologna, Italy), Manuela Magliocchetti (INAF-IAPS Roma, Italy), Huub Rottgering (Leiden Observatory, Netherlands), Leah, K. Morabito (Durham University, UK) and Glenn, J. White (Open Universirty, UK). This presents a catalogue of optical and near-infrared counterparts to radio sources detected in the Euclid Deep Field North using observations from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR). The overlay is here:

The final, accepted version of the paper is on arXiv here.

Fifth one up is “Constraining the dispersion measure redshift relation with simulation-based inference” by Koustav Konar (Ruhr University Bochum), Robert Reischke (Universität Bonn), Steffen Hagstotz (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München), Andrina Nicola (Bonn) and Hendrik Hildebrandt (Bochum); all authors based in Germany. This was published on Thursday 24th July in the folder Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics. It discusses using simulations to develop the use of Dispersion Measures of Fast Radio Bursts as cosmological probes. The overlay is here:

You can find the officially accepted version on arXiv here.

The penultimate (sixth) article published this week is “Generating Dark Matter Subhalo Populations Using Normalizing Flows” by Jack Lonergan (University of Southern California), Andrew Benson (Carnegie Observatories) and Daniel Gilman (University of Chicago), all based in the USA. This paper describes a generative AI approach to subhalo populations, trained using the semi-analytical model Galacticus. This paper was published yesterday (i.e. on Friday 25th July) in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies.

You can find the final version on arXiv here.

The last article published this week is “21 Balmer Jump Street: The Nebular Continuum at High Redshift and Implications for the Bright Galaxy Problem, UV Continuum Slopes, and Early Stellar Populations” by Harley Katz of the University of Chicago, and 13 others based in the USA, UK, Germany, Denmark and Austria. This discusses the implications of extreme nebular emission for the spectroscopic properties of galaxies, especially at high redshift. It was published on Friday 25th July in the folder Astrophysics of Galaxies.

The overlay is here:

You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

And that’s all the papers for this week. I’ll do another update next Saturday, when we’ll be into August.

#arXiv241007084v2 #arXiv250113170v2 #arXiv250410571v2 #arXiv250415468v2 #arXiv250715963v1 #AstrophysicsOfGalaxies #CircumgalacticMedium #CosmicReionization #Cosmology #CosmologyAndNonGalacticAstrophysics #DiamondOpenAccess #Euclid #EuclidDeepFieldNorth #fastRadioBursts #galaxyHaloes #generativeAI #LOFAR #NebularEmission #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #subhaloes #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics #UltravioletSpectroscopy

Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 20/06/2025

Yesterday (Thursday 19th June 2025) was a national holiday in the USA, which means that no new papers were announced on arXiv today (Friday 20th June). I have therefore decided to bring forwarded the usual weekly update of papers published at the Open Journal of Astrophysics by a day. Since the last update we have published three new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 74, and the total so far published by OJAp  is now up to 309.

The three papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows. All three were published on Tuesday, June 17th 2025. You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

The first paper to report is “Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations” by Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) and 12 others based in the USA and Spain. This describes new high-resolution cosmological simulations providing a testbed for alternative cosmological probes that may offer additional constraining power beyond Baryon Accoustic Oscillations. It is filed in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

The overlay is here:

You can read the final accepted version on arXiv here.

The second paper is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies. It is “LIGHTS. The extended point spread functions of the LIGHTS survey at the LBT” by Nafise Sedighi (Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Spain) and 15 others based in Spain, USA, Iran, Italy and the UK. It describes the procedure used to construct the extended Point Spread Functions (PSFs) of the LIGHTS survey in images taken with the Large Binocular Cameras (LBCs) of the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT).

The overlay is here:

 

You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

Finally this week we have “Fast radio bursts as a probe of gravity on cosmological scales” by Dennis Neumann (Leiden University, Netherlands), Robert Reischke (Universität Bonn, Germany), Steffen Hagstotz (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany) and Hendrik Hildebrandt (Ruhr University Bochum, Germany). This is about using dispersion measures derived from Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) in combination with cosmic shear to investigate modified gravity theories, specifically Horndeski gravity. It is in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

The overlay is here:

You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

That’s all the papers for this week. I’ll revert to the usual schedule for updates next week, and post the next one on Saturday 28th June.

 

#arXiv240911163v3 #arXiv241020190v2 #arXiv250305947v2 #AstrophysicsOfGalaxies #cosmicShear #Cosmology #CosmologyAndNonGalacticAstrophysics #DiamondOpenAccessPublishing #DiscoverySimulations #fastRadioBursts #HorndeskiGravity #LargeBinocularTelescope #LIGHTSSurvey #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #PointSpreadFunction #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics

Mysterious fast radio bursts illuminate ‘missing’ cosmic matter | CNN

https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/16/science/fast-radio-bursts-missing-matter

This is not a about #darkmatter, the 85% of the universe's total matter. Rather, this is about confirming that a great deal of ORDINARY matter is spread thinly as gas in the spaces around and between galaxies. Fast radio burst signals have been used to provide evidence that this is, in fact, the case.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02566-y

#MissingBaryons #FastRadioBursts #Astronomy

Mysterious fast radio bursts help astronomers pinpoint cosmic ‘missing’ matter

Bright flashes of enigmatic radio waves have helped illuminate some of the missing matter in the universe, astronomers say in a new study.

CNN

Unable to attend our May talk? We have a video! Our guest speaker, Dr. Bryan Gaensler, takes us on a journey through the discovery and rediscovery of Fast Radio Bursts, and the state of the art in detecting and analyzing them.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QFAOk1dJLk

#astronomy #science #fastradiobursts

Fast Radio Bursts with Dr. Bryan Gaensler

YouTube
Vandaag 10 jaar geleden https://sailing-dulce.nl/home/article-4352 #FastRadioBursts #WOWsignal #SETI Vrijdag 03-04-2015 Sinds 2001 registeren radiosterrenwachten korte en snelle uitbarstingen van radiostraling (FRB's) in een smalle bandbreedte. Ze duren maar een paar milliseconden. Niettemin hebben ze net zoveel energie als de zon in een maand uitzendt. Niemand weet waardoor ze veroorzaakt worden, alleen veronderstelt men dat ze door een kleine bron ergens in de ruimte worden uitgezonden. Die bron kan hooguit..
<h2>Gorinchem (178)</h2>

Vrijdag 03-04-2015 Sinds 2001 registeren radiosterrenwachten korte en snelle uitbarstingen van radiostraling (FRB's) in een smalle bandbreedte. Ze duren maar een paar milliseconden. Niettemin hebben ...