Neanderthal genes may have helped early humans adapt to differences in Eurasian daylight hours
https://phys.org/news/2023-02-neanderthal-genes-early-humans-differences.html
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A team of epidemiologists and geneticists from Vanderbilt University, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of California has found evidence that suggests modern humans mating with Neanderthals may have gained an ability to adapt to differences in the amount of daylight hours in Eurasia.
Study shows Neanderthals inherited at least 6% of their genome from a now-extinct lineage of early modern humans
https://phys.org/news/2023-10-neanderthals-inherited-genome-now-extinct-lineage.html
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Modern humans migrated to Eurasia 75,000 years ago, where they encountered and interbred with Neanderthals. A new study published in the journal Current Biology shows that at this time Neanderthals were already carrying human DNA from a much older encounter with modern humans.