Quite scary seeing the figures on #cocoa production in 2023 and 2024. The start of the 2024 harvest was OK, but early signs suggest it may not stay that way. We apparently need a few good years of cocoa production to make the supply deficit, but climate change, ageing trees, #CropPests and #CropDiseases mean "good years" may become the exception. I guess we will see how this affects confectionary prices in shops.
Fungi to the rescue: South African scientists use innovative approach to protect apple trees

Six fungi species were tested and three were found fast and effective at infecting and destroying woolly apple aphids.

The Conversation
Bishop's Mitre, Aelia acuminata Canon 7D EFS 60 2.8 F/4.5 1/250 iso: 200 Celakovice-Jirina, Czech Republic 4/7/2024 #hemiptera #Shieldbugs #Stinkbugs #Pests #CropPests #Insects #invertebrates #Macro #Grasslands