Background selection (Biodiversity 🦗)

Background selection describes the loss of genetic diversity at a locus due to negative selection against deleterious alleles with which it is in linkage disequilibrium. The name emphasizes the fact that the genetic background, or genomic environment, of a mutation has a significant impact on whether it will be preserved versus lost from a population. B...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_selection

#BackgroundSelection #Biodiversity #NeutralTheory

Background selection - Wikipedia

Background selection (Biodiversity 🦗)

Background selection describes the loss of genetic diversity at a locus due to negative selection against deleterious alleles with which it is in linkage disequilibrium. The name emphasizes the fact that the genetic background, or genomic environment, of a mutation has a significant impact on whether it will be preserved versus lost from a population. B...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_selection

#BackgroundSelection #Biodiversity #NeutralTheory

Background selection - Wikipedia

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Paper now published in @GenomeBiolEvol https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/16/3/evae050/7628489, details in preprint thread above. #BackgroundSelection #EffectivePopulationSize @jdmatheson
Background Selection From Unlinked Sites Causes Nonindependent Evolution of Deleterious Mutations

Abstract. Background selection describes the reduction in neutral diversity caused by selection against deleterious alleles at other loci. It is typically

OUP Academic
The neutralist-selectionist debate needs moderating, and this paper makes some good contributions, but ultimately disappoints. It defends #NeutralTheory as acknowledging #BackgroundSelection, but does not qualify that this is only a limited form of background selection - one with strong deleterious effects and Ud<1, such that background selection can be captured by a 1-locus model of random #GeneticDrift with lower #EffectivePopulationSize. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.13010?af=R 1/n

Our latest #preprint https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.11.475913v2 @jdmatheson calls for significant change to the theory of #BackgroundSelection, a phenomenon by which some genomic segments of some individuals don’t count toward an #EffectivePopulationSize because they contain too many deleterious mutations. 1/5

#MolecularEvolution #PopulationGenetics #MutationLoad #EvolgenPaper