I would discourage starting your introduction with "Nowadays, ...", "In the modern era, ..." or "In recent years, ...", unless the essay question is specifically about comparing the past and the present. While these phrases are correct, they are overused.

For more sentences you might want to avoid, see: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-tips-sentences-to-avoid/

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IELTS Writing Tips: 10 Sentences to Avoid

These phrases below should be avoided in IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays. They are overused but also not really appropriate for an IELTS essay. IELTS writing task 2 is a formal essay but it is also a t…

IELTS Liz

The plural of 'person' is almost always 'people'. We only use 'peoples' to refer to distinct ethnic groups and 'persons' is only used in legal texts.

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/vocabulary/persons-people-peoples/

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Persons vs. People vs. Peoples—What’s the Difference?

Most of the time, people is the correct word to choose as a plural for person. Persons…

Persons, People, or Peoples—When To Use Each | Grammarly

We use 'number of' with countable nouns, not 'amount of', e.g. 'a great number of people'.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/amount-of-number-of-or-quantity-of

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Amount of, number of or quantity of ?

We use "high-paid" with people (e.g. "high-paid workers"). For work, we use "high-paying" (e.g. "high-paying jobs").

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/high-paying
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/high-paid

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high-paying

used to describe work for which people earn a lot of money:

Use "be" with "fun": "That is fun." This collocation often confuses German learners of English because in German "Spaß" collocates with "machen": "Das macht Spaß."

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The verb "to lose" is spelled with a single "o", the adjective "loose" with two.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/lose-vs-loose-usage

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'Lose' or 'loose'?

Keep this somewhere you won't forget it

Some nouns that begin with a vowel that makes a consonant sound. They require the indefinite article "a", not "an". For example, it is "a university".

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You "serve an apprenticeship" or "do an apprenticeship". "Apprenticeship" does NOT collocate with "make".

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The noun for the verb 'to consume' is 'consumption', NOT 'consume'.

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In German, we use the term 'Corona Pandemie' to talk about COVID-19, but in English the terms used most often are 'COVID-19 pandemic' or 'coronavirus pandemic', NOT 'corona pandemic'.

https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=corona+pandemic%2Ccovid+pandemic%2Ccovid-19+pandemic%2Ccoronavirus+pandemic&year_start=2018&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=0&case_insensitive=false

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Google Books Ngram Viewer

Google Ngrams: corona pandemic, covid pandemic, covid-19 pandemic, coronavirus pandemic, 2018-2022